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UnfairDismissalAct
Leaving Cert business
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Incompetence on the part of the employee | An employee who consistently fails to meet the standards of work expected of them can be dismissed. E.g. A driver who cannot drive. |
| Qualifications (misrepresentation by the employee) | An employee who lied about their qualifications and who does not in fact have the qualifications needed to do the job can be dismissed. E.g. |
| Misconduct by the employee | An employee who engages in illegal or inappropriate activity at work can be dismissed. Such activities include stealing, fighting, drunkenness etc. |
| Redundancy | An employee can be dismissed if their employer has to make them redundant because the business is going through a bad time and cannot afford to keep them on. E.g. The need to reduce financial costs. |
| Pregnancy | An employee cannot be dismissed just because she is pregnant or because of matters relating to her pregnancy such as giving birth, going to ante-natal classes, taking maternity leave etc. |
| Race | An employee cannot be dismissed just because of the colour of their skin or their ethnic background. |
| Membership of a Trade Union | An employee cannot be dismissed just because they are in or are just about to join a trade union or because they engage in trade union activities in work or outside of work. |
| Membership of the Travelling Community | An employee cannot be dismissed just because they are a member of the travelling community. |
| Taking Strike Action | An employee cannot be dismissed just because they are taking part in an official strike. |
| Sexual Orientation | An employee cannot be dismissed because of their sexual orientation. E.g. being gay. |
| Political or Religious Beliefs | An employee cannot be dismissed just because of their religious or political beliefs. E.g. being a Catholic. |
| Redundancy | The redundancy of the employee which is unfair. E.g. an employee chosen because of personality differences. |
| Employee is suing the employer in the courts. | An employee cannot be dismissed just because they are suing their employer or is a witness in a case against their employer. |
| Age | Dismissal on the grounds of age, other than being under 16 or reaching the normal retiring age for that particular employment, is deemed to be unfair. |
| Employment Appeals Tribunal (EAT). | - This is a statutory agency set up under the Unfair Dismissals Act. |
| Re-instatement | The employee is given their old job back with exactly the same pay and conditions |
| Re-engagement | The employee is given their old job back or a different but reasonably suitable. |
| Compensation | The employee is paid an amount of money by their former employer as compensation for the financial loss they suffered as a result of unfair dismissal. |
| Constructive Dismissal. | This is where an employee resigns from their job because of their employer’s conduct towards them. |