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Meredith's H6 ch3
Meredith"s H6 ch3vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bedouins | Arabs who wander from place to place with their herds |
| millstones | used for grinding grain |
| papyrus | plant used to make paper |
| murex | purple dye from a sea snail |
| Carthage | an important Phoenician trading post in North Africa |
| alphabet | the Phoenicians most important contribution to the world |
| emperor | a powerful ruler who controls an empire |
| Hittites | among the first people to build an empire |
| caravan | a group of people traveling together with a pack of animals |
| barter | trade conducted by giving goods for other desired goods |
| Lydia (Lydians) | country first to mint coins |
| minting | the process of making coins |
| Croesus | the last king of Lydia, famous for his wealth |
| Jordan River | the most important river in Israel |
| Dead Sea | the lowest place on the earth’s land surface |
| Hebrews | descendants of Abraham |
| Ten Commandments | God’s basic rules for right and wrong |
| Baal | the chief god of the Canaanites |
| Jericho | city the Israelites captured using only shouts & trumpet blasts |
| Solomon | built the great Temple at Jerusalem |
| Assyrians | people who conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel & took them captive |
| Ninevah | Capital city of Assyria |
| Jonah | prophet sent by God to warn the wicked city of Assyria’s capital (Ninevah) that they would be judged |
| Hammurabi | the leader of the Babylonian Empire who gathered the laws of the land & put them in order |
| Hanging Gardens | one of the “Seven Wonders of the World” located in Babylon |
| Babylonians | people who conquered the Southern Kingdom of Judah & took them captive |
| Nebuchadnezzar | Babylonian king who took Daniel captive & brought him to Babylon |
| Daniel | prophet who had great influence on the Babylonian Empire |
| Cyrus | king who allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem & rebuild the temple |
| Greeks | Eventually conquered the Persians |