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Unit 2: Photography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aperture | Device that controls the quantity of light that passes through the lense |
| Card readers | Input device that reads memory cards |
| Close up | Framing technique that captures the head and shoulders of the subject |
| Digital Zoom | Zoom takes a portion of the image and enlarges it electronically; the image quality is reduced since digital zoom enlarges the same set of pixels without adding detail |
| Extreme Close-up | A framing technique that cuts off top of head and chin of subject |
| Flash | A device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light |
| Image Stabilization | Vibration reduction and anti shake |
| Internal Memory | Built-in Storage |
| LCD Screens | Allows user to see what the image will look like |
| Long Shot | A framing technique used capture the environment and full body of subject |
| Macro Zoom | Zoom that allows you to take extreme Close-ups |
| Megapixel | One million pixels; describes the size of the images captured by a camera |
| Memory Card | Removable storage device used in digital cameras (such as SD cards, compact flash cards) |
| Mid Shot | A framing technique that captures subject form the waist up |
| Mode Dial | Used to change camera functions |
| Preview Mode | Used to review images taken |
| Optical Zoom | Zoom that physically increases the length of the lens, essentially creating a magnifying glass; produces a higher-quality image |
| RAW | Is a camera file format that acts like a negative, allowing you to make significant changes to the original image |
| Resolution | The quality or sharpness of an image, usually measured in pixels per inch; the more pixels, the higher the resolution |
| Rule of thirds | Divides the frame into 9 sections, points of interest should occur at 1/3 or 2/3 |
| Shutter Speed | The amount of time that the shutter is open |
| Tripod | A three-legged object used as support for a camera |
| Universal Serial Bus Cable | Used to transfer images from a camera to a computer |
| White Balance | A feature on digital cameras used to accurately balance color |