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LA Poetry
poetry terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Poetry | type of literature which ideas and feelings expressed in compact, imaginative, and musical language |
Prose | ordinary form of written or spoken language lacks special features of poetry |
Verse | one line in a poem |
Stanza | group of lines within a poem |
Couplet | rhymed pair (2) of lines in a poem |
Triplet | three rhyming lines |
Imagery | words and phrases that appeal to the reader's senses (helps reader imagine) |
Sensory language | writing that appeals to the senses |
Irony | contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens |
Free verse | poem that does not rhyme |
Rhyme | repetition of sounds at the end of words and internally |
Rhyme scheme | pattern of rhymes in a poem |
End rhyme | rhyming words occurring at the end of lines |
Internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs within a line |
Rhythym | pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
Repetition | use of any element of language-sound, word, phrase, more than once. Used to stress ideas and create sound effects |
Alliteration | repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of words |
Onomatopoeia | words whose sound suggests their meaning:POP, BUZZZZZ,BOOM |
Personification | giving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea |
Hyperbole | extreme over-statement/exaggeration of an idea used to show emphasis or humor |
Simile | comparing two things using the words like, than, or as |
Metaphor | comparing two things that have equality in common without using like or as |
Figurative Language | writing not meant to be taken literally |