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French midterm
grammar ch. 1-2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conjugated er endings | e es e ons ez ent |
conjugated re verbs | s s s ons ez ent |
conjugated ir verbs | is is it issons issez issent |
conjugated aller | vais vas va allons allez vont |
conjugated avoir | ais as a avons avez ont |
conjugated etre | suis es est sommes etes sont |
conjugated faire | fais fais fait faisons faites font |
conjugated prendre | prends prends prend prenons prenez prennent |
conjugated venir | viens viens vient venons venez viennent |
past participle endings for er, re, ir verbs | e, u, i |
when the past participle agrees in number/gender | subject is conjugated with etre |
when to use imparfait | ongoing or habitual actions in the past, describe people or things/what they were like |
imparfait endings | ais ais ait ions iez aient |
how to form imparfait | nous form for stem |
reflexive verbs use what in passe compose | etre |
future endings | ai as a ons ez ont |
nouns that remain in masculine form | auteur, docteur, ecrivain, professeur |
give feminine form of ending, ien eur teur er ier | ienne euse trice ere iere |
conduire meaning and conjugation | to dry, condius condius conduit conduissons conduissez conduissent |
meaning of traduire, construire, and produire | to translate, to build, to produce |
how to form future perfect | helping verb in future, past participle |
when future perfect is used | one future event that will precede another; when i have done this, i will do this |
how to form present participle | nous form with ant as the ending |
present participles of avoir, etre, savoir | ayant, etant, sachant |
how to say two actions occurring simultaneously | en + present participle |
present participle used alone when | express circumstances of an action, in place of relative clause (qui + verb), as an adjective (agreeing in number and gender) |