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Literary Terms
Literary Criticism terms from Harmon's Handbook to Literature, 12th edition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
hyperbole | exaggeration |
synecdoche | a part signifies the whole or the whole signifies the part |
tragic flaw | flaw in tragic hero that causes his/her downfall |
trope | the use of a word in a sense other than the literal |
soliloquy | speech delivered while the speaker is alone, calculated to inform the audience of what is passing in the character's mind |
monologue | composition giving the discourse of one speaker; represents what someone would speak aloud in situation with silent listeners |
metonymy | substitution of the name of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself |
apostrophe | someone (usually but not always absent), some abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present |
acatalectic | metrically complete; applied to lines that carry out the basic metrical and rhythmic patterns of a poem |
accent | emphasis given to a syllable in articulation |
accidental | any element of text not essential to the meaning of the words; most commonly, includes capitalization, spelling, punctuation |
accismus | a pretended refusal that is insincere or hypocritical |
alliteration | repetition of initial identical consonant sounds or any vowel sounds in successive or closely associated syllables |
allusion | a figure of speech that makes brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object |
anachronism | assignment of something to a time when it was not in existence |
anacrusis | term denoting one or more extra unaccented syllables at the beginning of a verse before the regular rhythm of the line makes its appearance |
anadiplosis | the last word or phrase of one sentence or line is repeated at the beginning of the next |
analogy | a comparison of two things, alike in certain aspects; something unfamiliar is explained by being compared to something more familiar |
anaphora | the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences |