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OHHSBPLCh.1

Chapter 1 terms

Law enforceable rules of conduct in a society
Code laws groups into an organized form
Common Law Law based on the current standards or customs of the people
Positive Law Law based on the dictates of a central political authority
Jurisdiction The power to decide a case.
Equity Basic Fairness
Constitution A document that sets forth the framework of a government and its relationship to the people it governs.
Statutes Law enacted by state or federal legislatures
Ordinances Legislation enacted by a town, city, or county board or commission
Case Law Made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases.
Stare decisis Doctrine that requires lower courts to follow existing case law in deciding similar cases.
Administrative Agencies Governmental body formed to carry out particular laws
Civil Law Groups of laws used to provide remedy for wrongs against individuals
Criminal Law Group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society
Procedural Law Group of laws that define the methods for enforcing legal rights and duties
Substantive Law Group of laws that define rights and duties.
Ethics Collection of standards of conduct and moral judgement forming the basis for a reasoned, impartial decision as to what is right or wrong.
Civil Disobedience Open, peaceful, violation of a law to protest its alleged, or supposed, injustice.
Created by: edwards2301
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