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Philosophy misc.
Concepts/ideas/quotes that come up a lot
Concept/quote | Philosopher |
---|---|
Life is (solitary, poor,) nasty, brutish and short. | Thomas Hobbes |
Missing shade of blue | David Hume |
Beetle in a box | Ludwig Wittgenstein |
Veil of ignorance | John Rawls |
Duck-rabbit | Ludvig Wittgenstein |
Tabula rasa | John Locke |
"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
general will | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
Mind-body duality | Rene Descartes |
"A new name for some old ways of thinking" | William James |
Apollonian and Dyonisian | Friedrich Nietzsche |
"God is dead" | Friedrich Nietzsche |
Overman (ubermensch) | Friedrich Nietzsche |
Dasein | Martin Heidegger |
"banality of evil" | Hannah Arendt |
Deconstruction | Jacques Derrida |
"différance" (deliberate misspelling of "différence") | Jacques Derrida |
Categorical imperative | Immanuel Kant |
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" | Santayana |
Social Darwinism | Herbert Spencer |
"Workers of the world, unite!" | Marx and Engels |
"The greatest good for the greatest number" | Jeremy Bentham |
Knight of Faith and Knight of Infinite Resignation | Soren Kierkegaard |
anxiety | Soren Kierkegaard |
"teleological suspension of the ethical" | Soren Kierkegaard |
Dialectic | at the high school level, almost always Hegel |
Allegory of the Cave | Plato |
"cogito ergo sum" | Rene Descartes |
five proofs/arguments of God's existence | Thomas Aquinas |
catharsis | Aristotle |
peripetea | Aristotle |
hamartia | Aristotle |
mimesis | Aristotle |
right to "life, liberty and property" | John Locke |