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English II
Mid Term Exam Literary Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alliteration | figure of speech in which consonants especially t the beginning of words are stressed and syllables repeated |
Allusion | usually an implicit reference, perhaps to another work of literature, person, event |
Aphorism | a terse statement of truth or dogma, a pithy generalization |
Archetype | a basic model from which copies are made |
Assonance | repetition of similar vowel sounds |
Characterization | the way the author describes a character's personality through dialogue |
Protagonist | the central figure of a story |
Antagoinst | "opponent, competitor, rival"is a character or group of characters, or, sometimes an institution of a happening who represents the opposition against which the protagonist(s) must contend |
Type/Stock | a flat character of a familiar and often repeated type |
Round | a character who shows varied and sometimes contradictory traits |
Flat | a character who reveals only one personality |
Static | the character remains the same throughout the story |
Dynamic | a character that changes during the story |
Internal Conflict | a literary device used for expressing an internal resistance the protagonist of the story finds in achieving his aims/ dreams |
External Conflict | a literary device used for expressing an external resistance the protagonist of the story finds in achieving his aims/ dreams |
Connotation | the suggestion or implication evoked by a word or phrase |
Consonance | to repetition of sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase |
Denotation | the use of the dictionary definition or literal meaning of a word |
Exposition | background information for a story |
Inciting Incident | the first event indicating the main event of a story |
Rising Action | complications that develop in a story |
Climax | point at which the protagonist must choose |
Falling Action/Resolution | the events or results caused by the protagonist's decision |
Foreshadowing | technique of arranging events and information in a narrative way that later events are prepared for |
Hyperbole | a figure of speech which contains an exaggeration for emphasis |
Idiom | form of expression, construction, phrase peculiar to a language and often possessing a meaning other than its grammatical or logical one |
Imagery | occurs when language appeals to one or more of the five senses |
Irony | difference between appearance and reality |
Situational Irony | actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected. |
Methaphor | figure of speech in which one is described in terms of another |
Motiff | A recurrent image, word, phrase, represented object or action that tends to unify the literary work or that may be elaborated into a more general theme. |
Onomatopoeia | the formation and use of words to imitate sounds |
Oxymoron | a figure of speech that juxtaposes apparently contradictory elements |
Personification | attributing human qualities for inanimate objects |
Point of View | vantage point in which the story is told |
1st person | the story is told by the protagonist, uses "i" and "we" |
2nd person | use this point of view to address the reader, as I just did. The second person uses the pronouns “you,” “your,” and “yours.” |
3rd person | most common point of view used in literature "he" "she" "they" "it"two types limited and omniscient |
Pun | a form of word play that suggests two or more meanings |
Rhyme | repetition of accentuated vowels |
End Rhyme | the rhyme occurs at the end of two lines |
Internal Rhyme | the rhyme occurs within the same line |
Slant Rhyme | rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical |
Satire | literary work holding up human vices, follies to ridicule or scorn |
Simile | a figure of speech where two things are compared to each other using lie or as |
Suspence | uncertainty, anticipation, and or curiosity as to the outcome of the story |
Symbol | represents or stands for something else |
Theme | the central idea of a piece of literature |
Tone/Mood | the reflection of the writer's attitude |