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Chemistry Definition
Medical Laboratory Science Study Guide Chem Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Radiation | Has wave-like and particle-like properties. |
| Radiant Energy | Characterized as a spectrum from short wavelengths to long wavelengths |
| Wave Length | The distance traveled by one complete wave cycle measured in nanometers. |
| Nephelometry | The measurement of light scattered by a particulate solution. |
| Turbidometry | Measures the light blocked as a decrease in the light transmitted through the solution. |
| Fluorescence | A process where atoms absorb energy at a particular wavelength, and the electrons release energy as they return to ground state by emitting light energy of a longer wavelength and lower energy than the exciting wavelength. |
| Phosphorescence | The emission of light produced by certain substances after they absorb energy. |
| Chemiluminescence | The process where the chemical energy of a reaction produces excited atoms, and upon electron return to ground state, photons of light are emitted. |
| Bioluminescence | The process where an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction produces light emission. |
| Luminometer | A generic term for the type instrument that is used to measure chemiluminescence and bioluminescence |
| Chromatography | A technique where solutes in a sample are separated based on physical differences that allow their differential distribution between a mobile and stationary phase. |
| Mass Spectrometer | An instrument that uses the principle of charged particles moving through a magnetic or electric field, with ions being separated from other charged particles according to their mass to charge ratio. |
| Potentiometry | Technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in solution employing an electrochemical cell that consists of two half-cells, where the potential difference between an indicator electrode and a reference electrode is measured. |