click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
IntroToBus.Chap.2
Study Guide; Vocab, and other information.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year |
| GDP Per Capita | output per person |
| Unemployment Rate | one economic statistic of concern |
| Productivity | the production output in relation to a unit of input, such as a worker |
| Personal Income | refers to salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals |
| Retail Sales | the sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers |
| Business Cycle | this movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again |
| Prosperity | a period in which most people who want to work are working businesses produce goods and services in record numbers, wages are good, and the rate of GDP growth increases |
| Recession | a period in which demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year |
| Depression | a phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures |
| Recovery | the phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again |
| Inflation | an increase in the general level of prices |
| Price Index | a number that compares prices in one year with prices in some earlier base year |
| Deflation | means a decrease in the general level of prices |
| Capital Projects | involve spending by businesses for items such as land, buildings, equipment, and new products |
| Stock | represents ownership in a corporation |
| Bond | represents debt for an organization |
| Budget Surplus | occurs when a government spends less than it takes in |
| Budget Deficit | occurs when a government may spend more than it takes in |
| National Debt | the total amount owed by the federal government |
| Prime Rate | the rate banks make available to their best business customers, such as large corporations. |
| Discount Rate | the rate financial institutions are charged to borrow funds from Federal Reserve Banks. |
| T-bill Rate | the yield on short term 13-week U.S. government debt obligations. |
| Treasury Bond Rate | the yield on long term (20-year) U.S. government debt obligations |
| Mortgage Rate |