Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1st pt 7VM
micro
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the multiplication of organisms in a tissues of a host is called | infection |
| indigenous micro flora are microbes that | live on the skin or in the body |
| the relationship between human hosts and indigenous flora is called | symbiosis |
| both organisms benefit from and depend on one another to certain extent is called | mutualism |
| an example of mutualism is | e coli- live in the intestine we feed it. they give us vit-k |
| a subcategory of mutualism- | synergism |
| example of _________is fusobacteria and spirochetes wk together to cause trench mouth | synergism |
| one organism benefits but the second organism neither benefits nor is harmed is called | commensalism |
| subcategory of commensalism is called | neutralism |
| two organisms occupy the same area with no effect on each other is called | neuralism |
| one microorganism inhibits or interferes with the growth of another is called | antagonism |
| a microbe produces waste products that are toxic to the neighboring microbes is called | antagonism |
| one organism benefits and the is harmed is called | parasitim |
| a chain of bacteria | streptococci |
| cluster of bacteria | staphlococci |
| a bacterial cell intermediate in morphology | coccobacilli |
| rod shaped bacteria | bacillus |
| spiral-shaped bacteria | spirilla |
| bacteria that lose normal shape due to adverse enviromental conditoins | L-form |
| Size, shape, and arrangements of bacteria | Characters of bacteria |
| Toxic shock syndrome, Osteomyelitis, endocarditis, Postoperative SSI | S.Aureus |
| IV catheter infections UTI's Prosthetic device infections, Subacute bacterial infections, endocarditis | S.epidermis |
| bacterial pneumonia meningitis otitis media bacteremia strep | S.pneumoniae |
| strep throat tonsillitis rheumatic fever scarlet fever necrotizing fasciitis | S. pyogens |
| neonatal septicemia neonatal meningitis | S. agalactiace |
| Dental caries | S. mutans |
| whooping cough | bordetella pertussis |
| Aerobic Gram- Cocci/coccobacilli Pelvic inflammatory disease leading to salpingitis | neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| Aerobic Gram- Cocci/coccobacilli: bacterial meningitis | n. meningitides |
| Aerobic Gram- Cocci/coccobacilli: Otitis media in children | moraxella catarrhalis |
| Aerobic gram + bacilli coccobacilli corynneform bacilli: Cutaneous, inhalation and GI anthrax | B.anthracis |
| inanimate objects that may contain infectious microorganisms including walls, floors, cabinets, furniture and equipment. | fomites |
| endogenous flora encountered in contaminated procedures and the resident flora of the skin | the two primary sources of SSI risk to the patient |
| Age, obesity, general health, carriers of S. aureus or MRSA, Remote infections, preoperative hospitalization, Preexisting, | Risk factors SSI |
| Class II | clean contaminated |
| Class III | contaminated |
| Class IV | contaminated and dirty |
| the process in which most but not all the microorganisms located on inanitmate surfaces are destroyed | disinfection |
| process in which most but not all microorganisms located on animate surfaces,such as the skin are destroyed | antisepsis |
| sterility determined by how a package is handled rater than time elapsed | event related sterility |
| contamination of a sterile field that occurs through the passage of fluid through, or a puncture in a microbial barrier | strike-through contamination |
| Living carrier that transmits disease | vector |
| invasive procedures or vascular access and carry a high potential for causing SSI | Critical |
| contact with mucous membranes | semi-critical |
| patients intact skin and clean environmental equipment.--b.p cuff beds | non-critical |
| the physical removal of blood, body fluids and or gross debris (bioburden) from an inanimate object | cleaning |
| destruction of pathogenic microorganism or their toxins or vectors by direct exposure to chemical or physical agents. | disinfection |
| most common transmitted pathogen in the operating room is | staphylococcus aureus |
| who approved the respirators for TB | NIOSH |
| are nonliving particles that are completely reliant on the host cell for survival | viruses |
| obligate intra-cellular parasites | viruses |
| ebola dengue and lassa virus do what to the body | viral hemorrhagic |
| proteinaceous infectious particle no DNA or rna | prions |
| alpha-helical form, infectious folded shape called the beta-sheet | prions |
| unicellular protozoans and multi-cellular protozoans | paraites |
| unicellular Eukaryotas that are responsible for causing human disease such as malaria and chronic sleeping sickness | protoza |
| unicellular anaerobic protozoan | trichomonas vaginalis |
| what are the three modes of transmission | contact direct and indirect, droplet and airborne |
| kills all microorganisms except spores and prions | high-level disinfection |
| kills most microorganism TB and HBV | intermediate level disinfection |
| kills some fungi and viruses and most bacteria no spores and no tb | low level disinfection |
| destruction of all microorganisms | sterlization |
| concentration, bio-burden, contact time, temp these are examples of what | efficiency of disinfectiants |
| how long for high level disinfectants? | 20-30mins |
| how long for intermediate and low levels | 10-15mins |
| we clean what with cidex | rigid and flexible scopes |
| sodium hypochlorite is another word for | house hold bleach |
| this is used in cleaning blood and body fluid spills | sodium hypochlorite |
| sodium hypochlorite, cidex aka glutarldehyde | high level disinfectants |
| what can't we use sodium hypochlorite on | some metals, rubber and plastics |
| used for floors and counter tops general basis | phenol aka carbolic acid |
| you should always mix ________ with phenol for skin prep | isopropyl alcohol |
| Quaternary ammonium compounds are called ______ and do not kill tb, viruses, spores | quats |
| ____ to ____% isopropyl can kill TB, Virus and fungi can they kill spores? | 60-70 NO |
| we use isopropyl on what | small non-critical surfaces |
| can isopropyl can be used on instruments or scopes? | no!! |
| do we use saline or sterile water for cleaning the instruments? | sterile water |
| isolyser LTS-PLUS is what ? | enzyme that solidifys waste |
| the first step in the prevention of transmission of microbes from instruments is called | decontamination |
| minimum air changes in the CSPD is ? | 10 |
| the process of binding minerals such as iron and magnesium in the solution | chelation |
| enzymes are catalysts that aid in breaking down organic soil such as blood and tissue into solution | enzymatic |
| the action of dispersing two liquids not capable of being mixed | emulsification |
| the action by which the solubility of a substance is increased within a solution | solubilzation |
| prerinse cycle, cleaning cycle, final rinse @ 180-195 drying phase these are all in what? | washer decontamintaor |
| prerinse, automatic detergent injection, fill phase,wash phase, post rinse, sterilization, lubrication, drying are all apart of what? | washer-sterilizer |
| made of cotton reusable | woven textiles |
| made of cotton 140 count single or double ply | muslin |
| where do we put our delicate instruments and in which machine to be sterilized | Eto top |
| fiber optics go in which machine | steris |
| what is the standard for heating up for sterilazation | 270 no lower than 250 |
| wrapped instruments: time and temp | 270@15 |
| instruments set unwrapped , luman instruments: time and temp | 270@3-1 |
| if the steam level is below ____% is considered dry steam | 3 |
| Bowie dick and the dart are all what kind of indicators | chemical |
| autoclave roller tape is what kind of monitoring device | mechanical |
| tape and indicator are what kind of monitoring device | chemical |
| incubation and spore killers are what kind of monitoring device | biological |
| what bacterial spore do we use in the biological sterilization of the autoclave | geobacillus stearothermophilus |
| what bacterial spore do we use in the biological sterilization of the Eto | bacillus atropheus |
Created by:
Class
Popular Surgery sets