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HLWW BNU Ch. 2 Vocab
Vocabulary for Chapter 2 -- Business & You
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economic System | A nation's plan for answering the three basic economic questions. |
| Custom-Based Economy | Goods are produced the way they have always been produced. |
| Directed/Planned Economy | Resources are owned and controlled by the government. |
| Marketplace | Any place where buyers and sellers exchange goods, services, and some form of money. |
| Market Economy | A system in which economic decisions are freely made by buyers and sellers in the marketplace. |
| Capitalism | Refers to the fact that economic resources are mostly owned by individuals rather than by government. |
| Free Enterprise System | Another name for Capitalism. |
| Private Enterprise System | Another name for Capitalism. |
| Private Enterprise | The right of an individual to choose whether to own a business, what business to enter, and what to produce with only limited government direction. |
| Private Property | The right to own, use, or dispose of things of value. |
| Profit | The money left from sales after subtracting the cost of operating the business. |
| Profit Motive | The desire to work for profit. |
| Competition | The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services to buyers. |
| Socialism | The government owns and operates certain basic enterprises, such as steel mills, railroads and airlines, power plants, radio and television stations, hospital and health-care services, and banks. |
| Communism | The government owns or controls most of the economic resources and has tight controls over them. |