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chapter3ptVM
chapter3standards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| any need or activity related to genetics, physiology, or anatomy | physical needs |
| any need or activity related to the identification and understanding oneself | psychological need |
| any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group | social need |
| any need or activity related to the identification and understanding of one's place in an organized universe | spiritual needs |
| establishes a means of prioritizing needs effective for basic understanding of individuals and quick recognition of pt concerns | Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
| Patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring | denial |
| pt attempts to rationalize illness/disease. | rationalization |
| pt regresses to an earlier stage in life, such as adolescence, and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage such as assuming a fetal position, | regression |
| pt represses thoughts and feelings about illness or disease and does not want to hold any discussions concerning what happening | repression |
| irreversible loss of cardiac and respiratory function. This is the permanent absence of heart beat and respiration. | cardiac death |
| this the irreversible loss of____________function.The lower brain stem continues to provide respiration, bp, ht beat w/o the assistance of a respirator. | Higher-brain death |
| the irreversible loss of all functions of the ____________. This is the law that defines death in most jurisdictions. | entire brain-death |
| Denial; anger; bargaining; depression; acceptance | five stages of grief |
| the physician does nothing to preserve life is called? | passive euthanasia |
| actions that speed the process of dying, such as given morphine | active euthansia |
| DCD stands for-- | Donation After Cardiac Death |
| the most basic needs are biological needs, such as the need for water, oxygen, food and temperature regulation. | physiological needs |
| these needs refer to the perception on the part of the individual that his or her environment is safe. | safety needs |
| these are basic social needs-to be known and cared for as an individual and to care for another. | love and belonging needs |
| this level of need refers to a positive evaluation of oneself and others, a need to be respected and to respect others. | esteem needs |
| this is the need to fulfill what one believes is one's purpose | self-actualization |
| the first 28 days of life outside the uterus | neonate |
| 1-18 months | infant |
| 18-30 months | toddler |
| 30 months to 5 years | preschooler |
| 6-12 years | school age |
| 13-18 years | adolescent |
| how do newborns lose heat | radiation, convection conduction and evaporation |
| How do we monitor temp in the peds pt | rectal |
| we use what kind of lighting for patients 2 years and younger? | overhead radiant heater |
| an appropriate urine output is _____ml/kg/hr | 1-2 |
| intra-arterial measurement is used for what | ecg or electorcardiographic |
| we use what artery in neonates to measure ecg | umbilical |
| we use a _________ percutaneously into the subclavian or internal jugular vein in older children | central venous catheter |
| two common types of shock is _______ and______ | septic and hypovolemic |
| the most common in infants and children are____ | septic |
| for the neonate affected by hypovolemic shock the physiological response is ______ | bradycardia |
| ______is the most common cause of hypovolemic shock? | dehydration |
| more______is lost then______(as a rule of thumb) | water--electrolytes |
| septic shock is usually caused by a gram ___ | - |
| septic shock is treated with infusion of __________ | colloid solutions |
| water loss through the skin and lungs caused by overheated radiant heaters and phototherapy | insensible water loss |
| Initial sign of postoperative infection is _____ | fever |
| an excess of bilirubin in the blood | kernicterus |
| Do we give sulfonamides to newborns | No causes kernicterus |
| synthetic form of an antibiotic that is associated with the cause of gray syndrome | chloramphenicol |
| Do we give chloramphenicol to newborns | no gray syndrome |
| causes staining and hypoplasia of the enamel of the developing teeth | tetracycline |
| do we give tetracycline to newborns | no- stains teeth |
| surgery increases the caloric requirements by ______ we will place a gastric feeding tube | 20-30% |
| ________intensifies the effects of acidosis | hypothermia |
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