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chapter 1 surgicalVM
general information
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Developed the first ventricular assist pump? | Debakey |
| The first great anatomist; biology was made to serve theology | Galen |
| Father of modern neurosurgery | Cushing |
| Developed methods of meticulous wound closure known as the principles of surgical technique | Halstead |
| Perfected the heart transplant and the heart-lung machine. | Cooley |
| Father of modern anatomy, who performed dissections on human cadavers and created permanent records. | Vesalius |
| Invented the vaccination for smallpox | Jenner |
| Father of modern surgery, who used carbolic acid as a technique for antiseptic surgery. | Lister |
| Surgeon who ligated arteries using "suture" after amputations. | Pare |
| The 3 phases of surgical case management are? | preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative. |
| Name the two people who are of the non sterile team that will be in the OR. | Circulator, anesthesia provider. |
| The circulator is a(n) ________ | RN, ST, LPN, LVN |
| Formed an Alphabet, showed surgery being done. They were anatomist. | The egyptians |
| First to be called physicians.They categorized and made lists of what they did | Greeks |
| Created 4 humors: Fire-----, Earth----, Water- | Hypocrites --Greek |
| Worked on gladiator Didn't work on animals, Tied religion with medicine.(puss is good) | Galen --- Greek |
| NO DOCTORS EWWW BLOOD IS GROSS | Romans |
| Cataracts surgery. | China/Arabians |
| Little medicine. Barber Surgeons became the in thing | The Dark and Middle ages |
| This man stopped dissecting on animals and on cadavers. Was sanctioned by the church | Leonardo |
| These people wore Guilds(robes) More educated then others, Started schools. Worked Fast | Barber Surgeons |
| The Birth of True Anatomical Study | The Renaissance |
| He republished Galen's books, changing them from Greek to Latin. | Linacre |
| Battlefield surgeon, Gunshots wounds.. Treated Burns with onions. tourniquet/cauterize humanitarian | Pare |
| NO TO CHURCH worked on cadavers! Said Galen was wrong! 1st true person to map out the human body | Vesalius |
| Vascular surgeon, Found two systems | Harvey |
| Washing hands and sheets. Died later from fever | Semmelweis |
| Named them Microorganisms Heated milk and killed germs | Pasteur |
| Father of antiseptic--Carbolic acid. AUTOCLAVE | Lister |
| Father of Gastric surgery. Stopped bleeding ulser | Bilroth |
| Hum.. Gloves? Black silk tying off blood vessels | Halstead |
| Name the order of time: Who did what first | Egyptians |
| Name the order of time: Who came second | Greeks |
| Name the order of time: Who came thrid | Rome |
| Name the order of time: Who came fourth | Middle and Far East |
| Name the order of time: Who came fith | The Dark Middle ages |
| Name the order of time: Who came sixth | The Renaissance- Birth of TRUE anatomical study |
| Name the order of time: Who came seventh | 1800's |
| Name all of the Greeks players | Aristotle, Hypocrisies, Galen |
| Name all of the Middle and Far East players | Barber Surgeons |
| Name all of the Renaissance players | Linacre, Pare, Vesalius, Harvey |
| Name all of the 1800's players | Semmelweis, Pasteur, Lister, Bilroth, Halstead |
| The next big thing in 1845--Dr.Wells | Anesthesia |
| What two drugs where used for parties and not for medical purpose until 1800 | Nitroglycerin and Ether |
| Which Dr. preformed the 1st experiment with ether on a neck tumor? | Dr.Long |
| Who discovered O2 hint: he was a chemist | Pristly |
| He tried to show the world that you could keep someone asleep and do surgery, unfortunately they woke up. | Wells |
| 1st person to specialized in anesthesia. And had his Pt. sign affidavit saying that it worked. | Morton |
| He developed technique with Ether | Jackson |
| These two brothers made the first organization that gathered specialized groups of people in one place. | Mayo Brothers |
| German physicist who created the x-ray | Roentgen |
| German GI doctor he did the most operations on the pancreas. | Kocker |
| He was the 1st to transplant an artificial heart and that person lived. | Jarvick |
| Father of modern transplant. The go to for liver transplants | Starzl |
| Types of procedures: Life or limb on the line is what kind of surgery? | Emergent |
| Types of procedures: This kind of surgery can be put off for only a few days is what kind of surgery? | Urgent |
| Types of procedures: Not really needed makes quality of life poor is what kind of surgery? | Elctive |
| Types of procedures: Doesn't need to happen at all is what kind of surgery? | Optional |
| Name two specialized surgeries. | Ortho, and Plastics |
| How did the surg. tech come about? | shortage of nurses after WWI |
| The are always looking at the field | Surgeons |
| Passed Boards then stated specialized training with surgeon | Surgical Fellow |
| Surgeon in training | Resident Surgeon |
| Blades and Fleas College students | Medical Students |
| Highly skilled but very specialized | Surgical PA |
| Legally allowed to note PT documents can bill the insurance company on own | Certified First Assist CSF |
| At least 2 years of critical care experience. Then went back to school stay under the anesthesia | Certified Registered Nurse anesthetist CRNA |
| Handle all the xrays | Rad Tech |
| In charge of Daily schedule of the OR | OR Desk Charge Nurse |
| Paper work, answering phones | Unit Specialist OR Desk |
| These guys just passed cert. Will still need a preceptor. What level are they? | level one entry tech |
| A few years on the job have advance skill they become the preceptor. Trauma ready. | level two proficient practitioner |
| These guys do everything. The go to guy also known as the Service coordinators | Level three expert |
| Sterile technique, being responsible, be careful with supplies, being honest..These describe what two words? | Surgical Conscience |
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