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Mod:1 Lesson 1 TP

Computers and systems

TermDefinition
Circit Board Thin plate or board that contains electronic components.
Computer An electronic device that recieves data (imput), processes data, stores data,and peoduces a result (output).
Control Unit Coordinates all of the processors activities.
Data Text, numbers, sound, images, or video.
Dual-core Processor A single chip that contains two separate processors.
Embedded Computers Preform specific tasks and can be found in a range of devices such as a digital watch or a mp3 player.
File Allocation Table (FAT) A special log on a magnetic storage disk where each track is labeled and given a location.
Hard Disks Used to store data inside the computer; removable versions also available.
Hardware The actual machine - wires,transistors,and circuits - in a computer systems.
Information Output produced by a computer.
Memory Short term or long term way to store a file or information.
Mobile Devices Small general-purpose computers that can generally fit into the palm of your hand.
Motherboard Circuit board mounted in a computer case that contains integral components.
Multicore Processor An expansion that provides for more that two separate processors.
Network Drive A hard drive or tape drive located on a computer other than the user's local system.
Notebook Computers Small personal computers that contain the monitor with a built-in keyboard; also called a laptop
Random Access Memory (RAM) Short term memory located on the motherboard that the computer can read from and write to temporarily.
Read-only Memory (ROM) Stores specific instructions needed for computer operations.
Remote Storage Used to extend disk space on a server and eliminate the addition of more hard disks or other storage devices.
Server A general-purpose computer that can support a few users or hundreds of users; variations include file server, database server, and web server.
Software Instructions or programs for controlling the computer.
Supercomputer Fastest type of computer; used for specialized applications to process enormous amounts of data.
Tablet PC Personal computer similar in size and thickness to a notepad; used with a stylus or digital pen on a touch screen.
Tracks Circles on a magnetic storage device where data is stored or retrieved.
Arithmetic/logic Unit Section of central processing unit that performs arithemetic computations and logical opperations.
Binary Machine language that is made up of only 0's and 1's.
Bit A single zero or a single one in machine language.
BIOS ROM A type of computer chip where instructions for starting up the computer are stored.
Byte A single character in computer language; eight bits are equal to one byte.
Central Processing Unit(CPU) Microprocessor that is the brains of the computer.
Created by: TPorche
Popular Computers sets

 

 



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