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farma final

all ch

Question	Answer
What is the temperature at the freezing point in the celcius scale	0 degrees
1 milliliter is equal to ______ CC	1
Which of the following statements is correct	1/2 is greater than 1/3
Reduce 30/180 to its lowest terms	1/6
What is the result of dividing 1/48 by 1/8	1/6
Normal pH of gastric acid	2
What is the result of adding 2 2/5 and 1 1/4?	3 13/20
What is the normal range for serum potassium	3.5-5 mEq/L
Dr Garcia uses a solution of 5000 units of bacitracin in 500cc of saline at the end of each case. Bacitracin is available in 1000 units per cubic centimeter. How many cubic centimeters of bacitracin should be added to the saline solution?	5
Find tne result of 4 1/7 x 1 1/2	6 3/14
Once a unit of fresh frozen plasma has been thawed, it must be used within....	6 hours
Which of the following fractions is equalivant to 3 1/2	7/2
The average blood to body mass ratio in an adult	7%
Given 3:4=x:12	9
The surgeon has asked for 7:2:1 solution of saline, bacitracin, and kefzol. What percentage of the solution does kefzol represent	10%
Normal hemoglobin level, in G/100mL, for an adult female	14
Multiply 0.87 by 19.23	16.7301
Normal hemoglobin level, in G/100mL, for an adult male	18
Find the result of 15.234 + 3.73	18.964
Find the lowest common denominatorof 1/5 and 1/4	20
Dr baker needs 50cc of 1/4% hypaque to perform cholangiogram. You have a vial of 1/2% hypaque available. How much 1/2% hypaque and how much saline do you need to make up the requested solution	25cc of 1/2% hypaque and 25cc of saline
3 is what percent of 12	25%
Normal range of hematocrit values for an adult female	37%-47%
Normal hematocit value for adult male	51%
Ms lopez has a body temp of 40 degrees Celsius. what is her temp in Fahrenheit	104 degrees Fahrenheit
find the result of 248.98-37.671	211.309
How is "two hundred seventy nine and five hundred seventy thousandths" written in numerical terms	279.570
Divide 57.72 by 0.09	641.333
Hemostatic agent that may be used dry or moist and is available in film, powder, and sponge forms	absorbable gelatin
When a drug travels from the site of administration into the blood stream it is called	absorption
Agent used to identify area of cervical dysplasia for laser cervical conization	acetic acid
Microorganisms that require oxygen for growth are classified as	aerobic
A drug that binds to receptor and stimulates its function is said to be	agonist
Which of the following is a steroid hormone	aldosterone
who discovered penicillin	alexander fleming
Phacoemulsification and extra capsular cataract extraction techniques have made what drug obsolete	alpha-chymotrypsin
Mediation that is a proteolytic enzyme	alpha-chymotrypsin
Used for hypovolemic trauma pts or short procedures on pt with compromised cardiac function or both	amidate
What is considered the simplest form of hormones	amines
Non-steroid hormones are synthesized from	amino acids
A drug or technique that provides relief of pain without loss of consciousness is called	analgesic
Which group of meds of given to relieve pain and reduce the amount of anesthesia needed during surgery	analgesics
Steroid hormones that promote male characteristics are	androgens
Certain pathogenic microorganisms have developed a capacity to fight off certain antibiotics this is referred to as	antibiotic resistance
Commonly used antibiotics are ___________ agents	antibacterial
When a microorganisms DNA sequence is altered to prevent destruction by an agent, the microorganism is said to have developed	antibiotic resistance
A drug that blocks parasympathetic nervous impulses is called	anticholingergic
Meds used to inhibit mucous secretions of the resp and digestive tract	anticholingergics
Agents that inhibit the process of blood clot formation	anticoagulants
Meds used to reduce nausea and possibility of vomiting are called	antiemetics
The anterior chamber of the eye is filled with	aqueous humor
When a pt donates his/her own blood before scheduled surgery	autologous
Causes adhesion formation if it comes in contact with nonbleeding tissues	avitene
Hemostatic agent that promotes platelet aggregation leading to clot formation	avitene
Not a form of oxidized cellulose	avitene
Not a form of absorbable collagen sponge	avitene
What method of anesthesia is likely to be used for a 45 y/o alcohol intoxicated man for a closed reduction and cast application of a fractured forearm	axillary block
An agent that is used to destroy bacteria is called	bactericidal
An antimicrobial agent used to inhibit bacterial growth is called	bacteriostatic
The anesthesia technique that uses both inhalation and IV agents is called	balanced anesthesia
Ultra-shot-acting IV anesthesia agents administered during the induction phase	barbiturates
Most often used group of prop sedatives	benzodiazepines
Why is topical application the most common method of administering anesthesia for eye surgery	blood-eye barrier prevents effective absorption of most systemic drugs
Hemostatic agent that creates a mechanical barrier to control bleeding	bone wax
Generic name for Marcaine	bupivacaine
Local anesthetic has the longest duration	bupivacaine
Not a topical hemostatic	calcium salts
Type of diuretic that is prescribed in treatment of glaucoma	carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Ancef is a member of the ________ antibiotics group	cephalosporin
Which of the following major groups of antibiotics is classified into four generations on the basis of the spectrum of its activity	cephalosporin
What is the cardiac condition that requires treatment with diuretics	chf
The most common cardiac dysfunction requiring treatment with diuretics	chf
Steroid hormones are derived from	cholesterol
The vascular layer of the globe of the eye	choroid
Aqueous humor is a fluid secreted by	ciliary processes
Which member of the surgical team must document the medications that are used at the surgical field	circulator
Distribution of drugs within the body is carried out through which of the following body systems	circulatory
In which phase of human testing is the drug given to healthy volunteers	clinical pharmacology
Drugs that promote clot formation are termed	coagulants
What is the local anesthesia that is only used topically	cocaine
Not an amide anesthetic	cocaine
What type of anesthesia is never injected	cocaine
The mucous membrane layer that covers the inside of the eyelids as well as the anterior surface of the globe of the eye	conjunctiva
Which of the following is a reason to consider a course of treatment as improper or undesirable	contraindication
Medication labels must contain all of the following information EXCEPT	contraindications
Which standards were passed in 1970	controlled substance act
The clear nonvascular fibrous tissue that covers the front of the eye to allow light into the eye	corneas
Nitrogenous compound excretion of urine	creatine
Blood test use to determine donor-recipient compatibility	cross-match
Preoperative assessment of the surgical pt is conducted by any of the individuals EXCEPT	CST
A series of test used to identify pathogenic microorganisms and determine their susceptibility to various antibiotics is called	culture and sensitivity
Not a component of blood	Cytotoxins
What was established to enforce the controlled substance act	DEA
Opeiods requires largest dose	demerol
The purpose of animal testing phase in drug testing is to	determine toxic effects and safe dosage
When changing shifts, the incoming ST notices one of the meds on sterile field is not accurately labeled. What should she/he do?	discard the medication and ask the circulator for a new dose
Group of medications that causes elimination of excess fluid by preventing reabsorption of sodium and water	diuretics
Anesthetic agents are reversed or discontinued, or both, during which phase	emergence
Proteins used in eye surgery that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions are called	enzymes
Which of the following is not a steroid hormone	epinephrine
If the numerator and the denominator are equal to each other, the fraction is considered	equal to 1
A surgical site infection that results from poor aseptic technique at the time of delivering an item to the sterile field is classified as	exogenous
Prescribing a limited spectrum antibiotic is a working theory for the development of resistant pathogens	false
The scrub may receive meds into the sterile field by allowing the circulator to place the bottle on the corner of the back table	false
Dye is used to enhance radiographic studies	false
Production of hormones is a function of blood in maintaining hemostasis	false
A 20 gauge hypodermic needle is larger than an 18 gauge	false
0.74% Marcaine is commonly used for topical ophthalmic anesthesia administration	false
Sublimaze is a trade name for	fentanyl
During the 3rd stage of blood clot formation is formed	fibrin
Natural clot dissolving enzyme in the blood	fibrinolysin
The fluid that is emptied from the collecting ducts into the renal pelvis	filtrate
An individual synthetic antibiotic agent that is administered intravenously for prophylaxis in colorectal procedures and is also used for treatment of surgical site infections caused by anaerobic bacteria	flagyl
Form of donor blood that may be administered when clotting factors are necessary in addition to volume replacement	fresh frozen plasma
What is a loop diuretic	furosemide (Lasix)
Which of the following is an aminoglycoside	garamycin
Which form of drug preparation tends to act more quickly	gas
Surgical marking pens contain what dye	gentian violet
Group of diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure is known as	glaucoma
Increased intraocular pressure is characteristic of what disease	glaucoma
If the numerator is greater than the denominator, the value of the fraction must be	greater than 1
Blood test that measures O2-carrying capacity of the blood	hematocrit
Term indicated abnormally high potassium in the blood	hyperkalemia
Endocrine disorder that may be treated surgically	hypersecretion
Osmotic diuretics may be prescribed for all of the following except	hypertension
Term indicates abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood	hypokalemia
If the numerator is greater than the denominator, the fraction is a(n)	improper fraction
Dye most likely to be used intravenously	indigo carmine
Dye used to verify kidney function	indigo carmine
Phase of gen anesthesia that includes administration of agent	induction
Patient intubation is performed at which phase of anesthesia	induction
Which is the preop phase of gen anesthesia	induction
The food and drug administration regulates the pharmaceutical industry for adherence to each of the following except	institutional policies and procedures
Anterior and posterior chambers are separated by the	iris
BSS is an example of what ophthalmic drug category	irrigating solutions
Most drugs are excreted and eliminated by the	kidney
Nephrons are the filtering units found in the	kidneys
The trade name for furosemide	lasix
Diuretic particularly useful in the presence of brain trauma as it decreases intracranial pressure by rapidly removing fluid that accumulates in brain tissue in response to trauma	lasix
Focuses the image onto the retina	lens
Anterior and posterior cavities of the eye are separated by the	lens
Blood component that protects the body against microorganisms by phagocytosis	leukocytes
Generic name for xylocaine	lidocaine
The area where the cornea and sclera meet	limbus
Drugs are chemically altered by a process called metabolism in the	liver
What method of anesthesia will most likely be used for an elective cystoscopy on an adult	local
A healthy 32 y/o woman is scheduled for elective excision of a nevus (mole) from her right shoulder, what method of anesthesia is likely to be used?	local
Topical administration of 4% cocaine solution for a septoplasty is an example of _____ anesthesia	local
Anesthesia that is administered at the surgical site	local
The most common type of syringe used in surgery is the	luer-loc
Which agent is used to demonstrate cellular level tissue change	lugol's solution
Strong iodine mixture that is used to perform schiller's test on cervical tissue	lugol's solution
Phase of gen anesthesia that includes administration of muscle relaxants	maintenance
Diuretic that may be given during neurosurgical procedures to reduce intracranial pressure	mannitol
The most commonly used osmotic diuretic is	mannitol (osmitrol)
All of the following must be read aloud when identifying a drug except	manufacturer
Brand name for bupivacaine	Marcaine
Multidose vials may or may not be recapped aseptically and dates so the remaining portions could be used at a later time	may not
Demerol is trade name for	Meperidine
Which of the following is an example of dye	methylene blue
Dye used to establish patency of fallopian tube	methylene blue
The united states pharmacopoeia uses the ______ measurement system	metric
Ration of amnt of meds in milligrams per kilograms of pt's weight is demonstrated	mg/kg
Medication that should be reconstituted immediately before use	miochol
Acetylcholine chloride in a solution of mannitol is marketed under the trade name	miochol
Not a viscoelastic agent	miochol
Blurred vision, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea, and eyebrow, and eyelid pain are side effects of which group of ophthalmic drug	miotics
Drugs that constrict the pupil by stimulating the iris muscle are called	miotics
Astramorph is a trade name for	morphine
Group of ophthalmic drugs that dilates the pupil	mydriatics
Opiates are a subgroup of	narcotics
Improper of inadequate labeling of medication may be considered	negligence
Which of the following is not a major group of antibiotics	neobiotics
Which of the following is only available in topical form because it is too toxic for systemic use	neomycin
During induction and emergence phases the pt is prone to agitation and excitement as a result of	noise
The abbreviation NPO represents	nothing by mouth
universal donor	O-
The time between administration of a drug and the first appearance of its effects is called	onset
Mannitol is classified as a(n) ______ diuretic	osmotic
Type of diuretic that increases blood pressure and volume by drawing fluid out of tissues and into the circulatory system	osmotic diuretics
Form of donor blood that contains RBCs only	packed cells
Form of donor blood that has been used successfully in place of whole blood	packed cells with synthetic blood volume expander
A medication to administered by any route except the mouth is given	parenterally
Prescriptions must include all of the following information except	pt's social security number
What is the most frequently used pharmacology resource	PDR
Which is not a benzodiazepine	pentothal
Hormones made of short chains amino acids are called _______ hormones	peptide
The study of four basic processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in response to drugs is termed	pharmcokinetics
ASA has established the criteria for classification of the pt's	physical status
Gland that is called the "master gland"	pituitary
Blood components that is a necessary element in the clotting process	platelets
How is an order for a drug to be given orally indicated	PO
Phase of general anesthesia that includes preoxygenation of pt	preinduction
Preoperative pt assessment and evaluation is performed during what phase	preinduction
Five phases of general anesthesia in correct sequences	preinducion, induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery
An order for a drug to be given as needed is called a ______ order	PRN
Bacteria are classified as _____ because they do not have fully developed nuclei	prokaryotes
Which is not in the benzodiazepine family	promethazine
The set of standards for quality and proper labeling of drugs, which was passed in 1906, was called	pure food and drug act
How is an order for a drug to be taken "every 4 hours" indicated on a prescription	Q4H
Which is the post op phase of gen anesthesia	recovery
Elective surgery may be cancelled if the pt presents with a blow normal hemoglobin level because it indicates	reduced O2-carrying capacity
Gastroesophageal reflux may occur when the lower esophageal sphincter and thorax muscles	relax
Nervous layer of the eye	retina
List the six rights of med administration	right dose, right pt, right med, right time, right documentation, right route
The dense, white, fibrous connective tissue that coats the entire globe of the eye is called the	sclera
Which group of meds is given to relieve a pt's preop anxiety	sedatives
The term anesthesia means without	sensation
Which statement does not apply to the required steps for proper medication	show the label to the surgeon
An expected but unintended effect of a drug is termed a(n) ____ effect	side
Causes a chemical burn to stop capillary bleeding	silver nitrate
Which drug form is used the least in the OR	solid
Type of regional block that is the anesthetic agent injected into the subarachnoid space	spinal
Ordering, dispensing, and administering of medications are governed by	state practice acts
Opioid that requires the smallest dose	sublimaze
Opioid that has the shortest onset	sublimaze
If a blood clot is formed in a artery, which course of treatment is most likely	surgical
A drug that enhances the effect of another drug is called a(n)	synergist
Before meds are entered into the sterile field they must be identified by	the scrub and circulator
An anticoagulant drug is classified by its	therapeutic action
During the 2nd stage of blood clot formation ____ is formed	thrombin
Not a form of absorbable gelatin	thrombogen
Agents that dissolve already formed clots	thrombolytics
During the 1st stage of blood clot formation _____ is formed	both A and B
Formation or presence of a blood clot within the vascular system is termed	thrombosis
How is an order for a drug to be given "three times a day" indicated	TID
Chronic open angel glaucoma results from a blockage of the	trabecular meshwork
Risk associated with transfusion of donor blood	transmission of blood borne pathogens
General anesthesia may be accomplished by administration of inhalation or IV drugs or both	true
Analgesics are used in surgery to reduce the necessary amount of anesthesia drugs	true
Contrast media is not absorbed by abnormal cells	true
Cocaine is a controlled substance and when used in the OR must never be left unattended	true
Calcium and vitamin K play vital roles in the process of clot formation	true
Preoperative assessment of the surg pt includes a questionnaire to be completed by the pt, as well an interview by the anesthesia provider	true
Many antibiotics are natural chemicals that are produced by microorganisms	true
Production of histamine receptor antagonists to bind to target cells is not a function of hormones	true
Local anesthesia blocks the transmission of pain impulses to the brain; as a result, the pt cannot feel pain but is able to move and feel pressure	true
When a medication error has occurred, an incident report is required	true
Prophylaxic measure before scheduled surgery is not an indication for blood replacement	true
What is the abbreviation for an ointment form of a given drug	UNG
When recapping needle you should	use the one handed method
Diazapam is the generic name for	valium
A medical plan of treatment for thrombosis usually indicates that a clot has formed in a	vein
Trade name for midazolam	versed
Thick, gelatinous substances that are injected into the eye to keep the chamber expanded or to replace vitreous humor are	viscoelastic agents
The posterior cavity of the globe is filled with	vitreous humor
What is a GI tract group of bacteria that has developed resistance to vancomycin	VRE
Diuretics cause elimination of excess fluid by preventing reabsorption of	water
Forms of donor blood that is only used in case of massive blood loss	whole blood
Mixed with injectable local anesthesia agents to increase its rate of diffusion through tissures	wydase
Brand name for lidocaine	xylocaine
Local anesthetic that has the shortest duration	xylocaine
What is the result of subtracting 1/8 from 5/8	1/2

Created by: E.Ochoa

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