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BUA CHAPT 1
Introduction to law
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is law? | law is a form of order, the body of rules governing citizens |
| public law | codified law; statutes; law by government body |
| private law | rules created by individuals for their contracts, tenancy, and employment |
| civil law | laws regulating harms and carrying damage remedies |
| criminal law | laws regulating wrongful conduct and carrying sentences and fines |
| statutory law | codified law |
| common law | law developed historically and by judicial precedent |
| substantive laws | laws giving rights and responsibilities |
| procedural laws | laws that provide enforcement rights |
| Purpose of law | keep order: influence conduct; honor expectations; promote equality; offer coprmises |
| characteristics of law | flexibility; consistency; pervasiveness; jurisprudence-theory of law |
| constitution | document that establishes structure and authority of a government |
| federal statutes | laws passed by Congress: the u.s. code |
| state statuttes | laws passed by state legislatures, including uniform laws on contracts and business organizations |
| Ordinances | local laws passed by cities, counties and townships |
| Internation law sources | Customs; treaties; private law; international doctrines;european union; uniform laws |
| Customs | the standards of conduct and norms in a country |
| Treaties | agreements between and among nations regarding their political and commercial relationships |
| private law | party a utonomy recognized in all nations |
| international doctrines | widely accepted principles of law followed in most countries |
| european union | group of nations working collectively for uniform laws and barrier-free trade |
| uniform laws | contracts for the international sale of goods (CISG) |