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Bill Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bill | A proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration |
Joint resolution | A proposal for action that has the force law when passed; usually deals with special cicumstances or temporary matters |
Concurrent resolution | A statement of position on an issue used by the House and Senate acting jointly;does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
Resolution | A measure relating to the business of either house,or expressing an opinion; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
Rider | Unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so that it will "ride" through the legislative process |
Discharge petition | A procedure enabling members to force a bill that has been pigeonholed in a committee onto the floor for consideration |
Subcommittee | Division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues |
Committee of the Whole | A committee that consists of an entire legislative body; used for a procedure in which a legislative body expedites its business by resolving itself into a committee of itself |
Quorum | Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business;majority |
Engrossed | When a bill is printed in its final form |
Tabled | Present formally for discussion or consideration at a meeting |
Filibuster | Various tactics(usually long speeches) aimed at defeating a bill in the legislative body by preventing a final vote; associated with the U.S. Senate |
Cloture | Procedure that may be used to limit or end floor debate in a legislative body |
Veto | cheif executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature;literally(Latin)"I forbid" |
Pocket Veto | The type of veto a cheif executive may use after a legislature has adjourned; when the cheif executive does not sign or reject a bill within the time allowed to do so |