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Adolescence
Lecture 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Physical dev. examples | onset of puberty, hormones, height and weight increase, primary and secondary sex charact, body proportions, motor performance increase. |
| Puberty onset for males? | 11 to 14 years, typically 13-14. |
| Puberty onset for females? | 8-13 years, typically 11-12. |
| Cogntive development during puberty? | oversupply of grey matter, myelination increase, prefrontal cortex, not fully developed until early 20s, thinking abstractly, creativity, complex and efficient. |
| What is metacognition? | the knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition. |
| What can lead to adolescent egocentrism? | metacognition |
| In psychosocial development what three things are essential which form a triangle? | identity, self-concept, self-esteem. |
| What is Erikson's identity vs. identity confusion? | awareness of uniqueness of self; knowledge of roles. Inability to identify appropriate roles in life. |
| What is identity foreclosure? | approval seeking behaviors |
| What is moratorium? | actively exploring identity, high anxiety and conflict. |
| What is identity diffusion? | neither explore nor commit, "I don't care" |
| Difficulties with psychosocial development can lead to adverse health and social outcomes including what? | eating disorders, depression, substance abuse, oppositional defiant disorder, criminal activity. |
| What is the 3rd leading cause of death in adolescents? | suicide |
| What are the most common disorders? | depression, anxiety, substance use/abuse, and ADD. |