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Lumbar Pathologies
Thoracic and Lumbar Pathologies
| Definition | Pathology |
|---|---|
| Pain while walking, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and radiating pain. Symptoms may occur unilaterally or bilaterally. Increased pain with standing; decreased pain with sitting. | Spinal Stenosis Identifying Information |
| Facet joint dysfunction, piriformis syndrome; peripheral nerve entrapment | Spinal Stenosis Differential Diagnosis |
| Extreme motion through the SI joint caused by injury of degeneration | Sacroiliac Dysfunction |
| Narrowing of the spinal canal generally resulting from degeneration sometimes caused by age, arthritis, or congenital factors. | Spinal Stenosis |
| Nerve root impingement; facet joint dysfunction; pelvic stress fracture | Sacroiliac Dysfunction Differential Diagnosis |
| Unilateral of bilateral pain over the SI joint(s); radiating pain to the buttock, groin, or thigh; tenderness of the SI joint and PSIS; asymmetry of the PSIS and ASIS | Sacroiliac Dysfunction Identifying Information |
| Degeneration of a vertebral structure caused by repetitive stress, most commonly affecting the pars interarticularis but with no displacement of the vertebral body. | Spondylolysis |
| Disk herniation; facet joint pathology | Spondylolysis Differential Diagnosis |
| Inflammation of the facet joint due to compresive or tensile forces | Facet Joint Dysfunction |
| Herniated disk; spondylitic defect | Facet Joint Dysfunction Differential Diagnosis |
| Pain localized over the involved facets and the surrounding muscles; | Facet Joint Dysfunction Identifying Information |
| Possible hyperlordosis in the lumbar spine, walk with short stride and stiff legs, buttocks may appear heart-shaped, lumbar spine pain. | Spondylolysis Identifying Information |