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Business Chapter 3 I
Business Chapter 3 part 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of small economic units, such as individual consumers, families, and businesses. | microeconomics |
| social science that analyzes the choices people and governments make in allocating scarce resources | economics |
| study of a nation's overall economic issues, such as how an economy maintains and how a government's policies affect the standards of living of its citizens | macroeconomics |
| willingness and ability of buyers to purchase goods and services | demand |
| willingness and ability of sellers to provide goods and services | supply |
| graph of the amount of a product that buyers will purchase at different prices | demand curve |
| graph that shows the relationship between different prices and the quantities that sellers will offer for sale, regardless of demand | supply curve |
| prevailing market price at which you can buy an item | equilibrium price |
| market structure in which large numbers of buyers and sellers exchange homogeneous participant has a significant influence on price | pure competition |
| market structure in which large numbers of buyers and sellers exchange heterogeneous products so each participant has some control over price | monopolistic competition |
| market situation in which relatively few seller compete and high start-up costs form barriers to keep out new competitors | oligopoly |
| market situation in which a single seller dominates trade in a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitutes | monopoly |
| local, state, or federal government, grants exclusive rights in a certain market to a single firm | regulated monopolies |
| government controls determine business ownership, profits, and resource allocation to accomplish government goals rather than those set by individual firms. | planned economy |
| economic system characterized by government ownership and operation of major industries such as communications | socialism |
| economic system in which all property would be shared equally by the people of a community under the direction of a strong central government. | communism |
| economic system that draws from both types of economies, to different degrees | mixed market economy |
| conversion of government-owned and operated companies into privately held businesses | privatization |