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Chapter 5 (Joints)
Sapulpa Physiology Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An immovable joint. | synarthrosis |
| lubricates joint surfaces and nourishes articular cartilages. | synovial fluid |
| freely movable joint exhibiting a joint cavity. | synovial joint |
| immovable fibrous joints that connect the bones of the adult skull. | sutures |
| bones joined by fibrous tissue; no joint cavity is present. | fibrous joint |
| freely moveable joint | diarthrosis |
| a slightly movable . | amphiarthrosis |
| the junction of two or more bones | joint |
| an articulation | joint |
| a cord of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone | ligament |
| an increase softening of the bone from a gradual decrease in frate of bone formation. | osteoporosis |
| cord of dense fibrous tissue attaching a muscle to bone | tendon |
| bones united by cartilage | cartilaginous joint |
| inflammation of the joints | arthritis |
| inflammation of the bursa sacs. | bursitis |
| inflammation of the tendons | tendonitis |
| a small sac filled with fluid and located at friction points of joints. | bursa |
| an autoimmune disease that affects the joints. | rheumatoid arthritis |
| uric acid that accumulates in the blood and may be deposited as needle-shaped crystals in the soft tissues in the joints. | gouty arthritis |
| most common form of arthritis. | osteoarthritis |
| shoulder joint | ball and socket joint |
| hip joint | ball and socket joint |
| thumb joint | saddle joint |
| joint in the carpals. | plane joint |
| gliding joints | plane joint |
| elbow joint | pivot joint |
| elbow joint | hinge joint |
| knee joint | hinge joint |
| skull and axis joint | pivot joint |
| intervertebral joints | cartilaginous joint |
| movement of joints | functional classification |
| how joints are connected | structural classification |
| types of joint that contains articular cartilage | synovial |
| strongest and most stable joint | synarthrosis |
| types of joints are associated with the growth plate | fibrous |
| Multiaxial bodily joints normally include the | hip and shoulder |
| found at the end of long bones. | Articular cartilage |
| ligaments found on the side of the knee | collateral ligaments |
| ligaments that cross each other in the knee. | cruciate ligaments |
| two pads of cartilage that sits on top the tibia. | meniscus |
| The only moveable bone of the skull | mandible |
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