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Preble SS9: Econ (C)
Economics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Economics | how resources are used to meet the needs and wants of a group of people |
Scarcity | not enough of something to meet everyone's wants and needs |
Goods | an item for sale that can be touched |
Service | to pay for work done by someone else |
Production | the making of something |
Factors of production | any resource that is needed to make a good or provide a service |
Land | natural resource not created by human beings |
Labor | how people are paid to do work |
Capital | money, equipment, buildings, etc. to run a business |
Entrepreneurship | one who starts a business or other venture that promises economic gain but that also includes risks |
Consumer | one who buys or uses resources, goods, or services |
Needs | something that is necessary to live |
Wants | something that one would like |
Opportunity cost | what is given up when we purchase a good or service |
Demand | the amount of goods and services that people are willing and able to buy |
Law of demand | as prices increase, the amount people are willing and able to buy will go down. |
Supply | the amount of goods and services available for sale |
Law of supply | as prices increase, the amount available for sale will go up as prices go down. |
Labor Force | the body of people who are either employed or available for employment |
Industry | systematic work or labor |
Agriculture | the production of crops, livestock, or poultry; farming |
Gross Domestic Product/GDP | the total value of all goods and services produced domestically by a nation during a year |
Exchange Rate | the ratio at which a unit of the currency of one country can be exchanged for that of another country |