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FLVS Heath Fr 4

Français 4: la santé et les épidémies: FLVS

QuestionAnswer
la maladie sickness, disease
les symptômes symptoms
le traitement treatment
la perte de la mémoire, l’amnésie chez les personnes âgées amnesia for the elderly
la maladie d’Alzheimer Alzeimer disease
vivant (e) alive
l’arthrite artheritis
la prévention prevention
la guérison recovery
empêcher= prévenir to stop, to prevent
une épidémie epidemic
une pandémie pandemic
les articluations (f) joints
avoir mal à, aux something is hurting ( head, neck etc.)
faire mal; ça fait mal to hurt; it hurts
bouger= faire un mouvement to move
une ordonnance prescription
un antibiotique antibiotics
la croix verte, la Croix Rouge the green cross; the Red Cross
les Médecins sans Frontières Doctors without Borders
la drogue, le médicament, le remède drug, medication remedy
un mal ( des maux)= une douleur pain
grave><minime bad, grave, important>< trivial
douloureux painful
le déséquilibre chimique, hormonal chemical or hormonal unbalance
la diarrhée diarrhea
la nausée= le vomissement nausea
un cachet, une gélule, un comprimé, une tablette a pill, a gelcap, a tablet
les refoulements d'acide gastrique acid reflux
la bouche sèche dry mouth
une brûlure d'estomac heart burn
avoir mal au coeur to feel sick in one's stomach
le mal de tête, la migraine migraine
dorer la pilule to make things look better than they are
avaler la pilule to accept difficult news
un antidépresseur= un psychotrope antidepressant
le régulateur d'humeur mood altering medication
le traitement recommandé recommended treatment
un effectif( false cognate!) manpower
deux fois plus de chance de twice more chance to
le suicide; se suicider suicide; to kill oneself
le vaccin vaccine
l'exercice (m)= l'activité physique (f) exercise
le régime sans sucre= le régime à taux faible d'hydrate de carbone sugarfree or low carb diet
la recherche scientifique scientific research
le chercheur, le savant, le scientifique (Canada) scientist
une infection infection
les radiations (f) radiations
le cancer cancer
la maladie cardiaque heart disease
une otite ear infection
un empoisonnement poisoning
le cancer du sein breast cancer
la bronchite bronchitis
le centre anti-poison the anti-poison center
le diabète diabetis
la tumeur au cerveau brain tumor
le régime alimentaire à la mode fashionable diets
l'embonpoint,(m), l'obésité(f) being overweight; obesity
la tension artérielle= la pression sanguine tension, blood pressure
l'accoutumance addiction
le taux de cholestérol élevé><faible the high><low cholesterol rate
la sclérose en plaques muscular distrophy
la cécité= être aveugle blindness= to be blind
la surdité= être sourd; être malentendant deafness= to be deaph, to be hard of hearing
le systême des Mutuelles HMO's
le procès médical, le méfait médical medical lawsuit; medical malpractice
le nain dwarf
la Sécu= la Sécurité Sociale Social Security and National Medicine
la fertilisation in-vitro in-vitro fertilisation
le clonage cloning
la biologie génétique= la biogénétique Biogenetics
un avortement abortion
être enceinte; la grossesse to be pregnant; pregnancy
les maladies vénériennes; les maladies sexuellements transmissibles STD's
le SIDA AIDS
la toxicomanie drug addiction
la concentration concentration
le trouble mental mental disability
la recherche cellulle souche stem cell research
le tabagisme; le tabagisme passif tobacco addiction; second hand smoking
contagieux contagious
guérir; la guérison to heal; recovery
la cure the cure
une maladie mortelle fatal disease
le foyer de l'épidémie source of the epidemic, outbreak
une hausse increase
une chute fall
la lutte contre the fight against
infecté (e) infected
contaminé (e) contaminated
le paludisme malaria
en contact étroit in close contact
le sang blood
mourir to die
mort (e); la mort= le décès dead; death
le taux de victimes the rate of victims
le cas the case
provenant de coming from
s'étendre à to spread to
la frontière border
bien-équipé/ mal équipé well equipped, poorly equipped
prévenir to prevent
les données (fem) data
l'apparition (fem) de the occurring of
le bénévolat, le volontariat volunteering
la lettre de candidature Letter of interest/ application for a job
au sein de within
les qualifications skills
le goût des contacts humains social skills
rémunérer to pay
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