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Blood (Exam 3)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three functions of blood? | Transport, Defense, Regulation |
| What does the plasma protein albumin do? | Osmosis |
| What does the plasma protein globulin do? | Transports proteins + hydrophobic matter |
| What do the plasma proteins fibrinogen + prothrombin do? | Blood clotting |
| Picks up oxygen in the lung capillaries and releases it into the body's tissues... | Hemoglobin |
| WBC that fights infection, carries out phagocytosis... | Neutrophil |
| WBC that increase during parasite infection and lessen allergic reactions... | Eosinophil |
| WBC that plays a role in allergic reaction and inflammation... | Basophil |
| WBC that becomes macrophage which destroy pathogens, old cells, and cellular debris... | Monocyte |
| WBC that produces antibodies, play a role in defense against infection, and in immunity... | Lymphocyte |
| Blood cells necessary for hemostasis... | thrombocytes |
| First step of hemostasis... | Vascular spasm |
| Second step of hemostasis... | Platelet plu formation |
| Final step of hemostasis... | Coagulation |
| Chemical messengers are carried by... | Blood |
| Blood plays a defensive role against infection and... | Loss of blood |
| Most plasma proteins are produced in the.... | Liver |
| All formed elements are made by the process of... | Hematopoiesis |
| Hemoglobin consists for four chains of amino acids and... | Heme |
| Heme contains the metal... | Iron |
| Oxygen binds to what portion of the hemoglobin molecule? | Heme |
| White blood cells are called... | leukocytes |
| Unlike RBC, WBC are able to... | leave the blood vessels |