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HAP VOCAB 11 Chap
Vocab chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-crin | to secrete |
endocrine | pertaining to internal secretions |
diuret- | to pass urine |
diuretic | substance that promotes urine production |
endo- | within |
endocrine gland | gland that releases its secretion to the outside through a duct |
hyper- | above |
hyperthyroidism | Condition resulting from an above normal secretion of thyroid hormone |
hypo- | below |
hypothyroidism | condition resulting from a below-normal secretion of the thyroid gland |
para- | beside |
parathyroid glands | set of glands located on the surface of the thyroid gland |
toc- | birth |
oxytocin | hormone that stimulates the uterine muscles to contract during childbirth |
-tropic | influencing |
tropic hormone | hormone that stimulates the secretion of another hormone |
adrenal cortex | outer portion of the adrenal gland |
adrenal medulla | inner portion of the adrenal gland |
anterior pituitary | front lobe of the pituitary gland |
cAMP | |
hormone | substance that an endocrine gland secretes and that blood or body fluids transports |
negative feedback system | mechanism activated by an imbalance that corrects the imbalance |
pancreas | glandular organ in the abdominal cavity that secretes hormones and digestive enzymes |
pineal gland | small structure in central part of brain that secretes the hormone melatonin, which controls certain biological rhythms |
posterior pituitary | lobe of pituitary gland that secretes oxytocin and antidurietic hormone |
prostaglandin | group of compounds with powerful hormonelike effects |
target cell | specific tissue on which a hormone exerts its effect |
thymus gland | glandular organ in mediastinum behind sternum and between lungs |
thyroid gland | endocrine gland just below larynx and in front of trachea that secretes thyroid hormones |