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HAP VOCAB 11 Chap
Vocab chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -crin | to secrete |
| endocrine | pertaining to internal secretions |
| diuret- | to pass urine |
| diuretic | substance that promotes urine production |
| endo- | within |
| endocrine gland | gland that releases its secretion to the outside through a duct |
| hyper- | above |
| hyperthyroidism | Condition resulting from an above normal secretion of thyroid hormone |
| hypo- | below |
| hypothyroidism | condition resulting from a below-normal secretion of the thyroid gland |
| para- | beside |
| parathyroid glands | set of glands located on the surface of the thyroid gland |
| toc- | birth |
| oxytocin | hormone that stimulates the uterine muscles to contract during childbirth |
| -tropic | influencing |
| tropic hormone | hormone that stimulates the secretion of another hormone |
| adrenal cortex | outer portion of the adrenal gland |
| adrenal medulla | inner portion of the adrenal gland |
| anterior pituitary | front lobe of the pituitary gland |
| cAMP | |
| hormone | substance that an endocrine gland secretes and that blood or body fluids transports |
| negative feedback system | mechanism activated by an imbalance that corrects the imbalance |
| pancreas | glandular organ in the abdominal cavity that secretes hormones and digestive enzymes |
| pineal gland | small structure in central part of brain that secretes the hormone melatonin, which controls certain biological rhythms |
| posterior pituitary | lobe of pituitary gland that secretes oxytocin and antidurietic hormone |
| prostaglandin | group of compounds with powerful hormonelike effects |
| target cell | specific tissue on which a hormone exerts its effect |
| thymus gland | glandular organ in mediastinum behind sternum and between lungs |
| thyroid gland | endocrine gland just below larynx and in front of trachea that secretes thyroid hormones |