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Econ Ch 1 Key Terms
Key terms for Chapter 1 in Mr. Sal's Econ class,
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| There is never enough resources to satisfy needs | Scarcity |
| Inputs used to produce goods and services | Productive Resources |
| How people buy and sell things | economics |
| Human efforts, both physical and mental, used to produce goods and services | human resources |
| Normally considered physical effort | labor |
| Someone who risks capital to improve an existing item or make a new one | entreprenuer |
| "Gifts of nature" | natural resources |
| Resources that can be replentished in our lifetime | renewable resources |
| Resources that cannot be replentished in our lifetime | exhaustible resources |
| Man-made goods | capital goods |
| Any item you can see, feel, and possiby touch | goods |
| Something done for someone | service |
| Simplification of economic reality or systems | economic theory |
| Limits variables used in economic theory | other things constant assumption |
| Human factors that go into economic decisions | behavioral assumptions |
| Beleif that individuals do what is best for themselves | rational self interest |
| An economic fact | positive economic statements |
| An economic opinion | normative economic statements |
| an additional item | marginal |
| Focus on individuals in economics | market economics (microeconomics) |
| Focus on entire economic systems | national economics (macroeconomics) |
| Location, physical or virtual, where and how buyers and sellers conduct transactions | market |
| What you give up when you choose another option, must be realistic | opportunity cost |
| resources already used that cannot be reclaimed | sunk cost |