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Hormones
Filtration, Metabolism
| Hormone | Target(s) | Action | Origin | Responds to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine - Filtration | Blood Vessels | Constrict --> LOWER GFR | Adrenal MEDULLA | High GFR |
| Renin | Blood Vessels | Constrict --> LOWER GFR | Jg Complex | High GFR |
| ANP | Renal | Decrease Na+ reabsorption --> Increased Na+ Excretion | Heart | HIGH Na+ |
| Aldosterone | Renal | Increase Na+ Reabsorpton --> Decrease Na+ Excretion & Increase K+ Secretion --> Increase K+ Excretion | Adrenal CORTEX | LOW Na+, HIGH K+ |
| ADH | Renal | Volume & Osmolarity Mechanisms | Hypothalalmus --> POST. Pituitary | Plasma Volume, Extracellular Osmolarity |
| Insulin | Adipose, Muscle, Liver | 1. stimulats Glucose & AA entry into cells --> Inhibits Glycofen catabolism; 2. FA, Glycogen, & Protein Synthesis | BETA cells - Pancreas | Increase in Blood Glucose or AA - HYPOglycemic - Absorptve |
| Glucagon | Liver, Fat | Glycogenolysis --> Glucose, Lipolysis --> Ketones & FA | ALPHA cells -Pancreas | LOW Blood Glucose or HIGH AA - HYPERglycemic - POSTabsorptive |
| Epinephrine - metabolism | Liver, Muscle, Adipose | promotes Glycogenolysis & Lipolysis | Adrenal MEDULLA | LOW Blood Glucose --> stimulates Receptors --> RAISE Sympathetic --> Secretion - HYPERglycemic - POSTabsorptive |