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Private Pilot Oral
v speeds,
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Vg | 96 knots - best glide |
Va | 131 knots - maneuvering |
Vso | 56 knots - landing stall with 100% flaps |
Vs | 55 knots - landing clean stall with 0% flaps |
Vref | 75 knots - final approach |
Vx | 81 knots - best angle climb |
Vy | 96 knots - best rate of climb |
Vfe 100% | 100 knots - max 100% flaps speed |
Vfe 50% | 120 knots - max 50% flaps speed |
Vpd | 135 knots - Caps deployment max speed |
Vno | 165 knots - maximum structural cruising speed |
Vne | 200 knots - never exceed speed |
SPARROW | Supplements Placards Airworthyness Registration Radio (international) Operating limitations Weight and Balance |
AV1ATE | Annual (required) VOR (check every 30 days) 100 hours (required for hire) Altimeter (check every two years) Transponder (24 months) ELT (12 months plus change if used for an hour) |
how often is state registration renewed? Federal? | Every year. Every three years or switch owners, totaled, 30 days after owner dies, and you can cancel. |
When do you need a transponder | Above 10,000 MSL A,B, and C airspace. |
VOR Accuracy Checks | Duel Check Ground Check Airborne VOT Bench Check |
What is a service bulletin | They are Recalls |
Airworthynes directives are what? Two types? | Mandatory Actions Urgent and non- urgent |
Progressive Inspections | Takes place of 100 hr and annual Every 50 hrs is a new phase check Keeps the airplane going for a flight school |
Types of fog | Advection - Warm moist air moving over a cool surface Radiation - Clear calm night (no wind) Upslope - Shallow - Steep slopes Ice fog - cold climate cool to cold Precipitation induced - rain increases dew point |
TAF | Terminal Area Forecast |
What fuel does Western use? Color? | 100LL - Blue 100 - Green |
What kind of propeller does the SR-20 have? | Constant speed - constantly finding most efficient pitch. (The faster the prop moves the lower the pitch). |
Engine Type | IO360ES - Teledyne Continental I - Fuel Injected O - Horizontally Opposed 360 - Cylinder displacement in in cubed ES - Serial Number Air Cooled |
How much Horsepower does the SR-20 have and at what RPM setting? | 200 hp at 2700 RPM |
What happens if an alternator fails? | You will still have your batteries so the plane will still fly for a limited time. Land at the nearest airport. |
Alt 1 is Belt driven. What more can you tell me about Alternator 1? | 28 volts 75 amps feeds to Battery 1 |
Battery 1 feeds to main 1, main 2, and the non essential part of the circuit board. What more is there to know about Battery 1? | 24 volts 10 Amps |
Alt 2 is gear driven. What more can you tell me about Alternator 2? | 28.75 volts 20 amps feeds to Battery 2 |
Battery 2 feeds to the Essential bus. What more is there to know about Battery 2? | 24 volts (2-12 volt batteries) 7 amps |
How come Alt 2 has .75 more volts then Alt 1? | So that the voltage and amps do not combine with each other to help each other out. |
How much total fuel can the SR-20 hold? Usable? One tank? Usable? | 60 gallons 56 gallons 30.3 gallons 28 gallons |
To fly VFR in C, D, E, or G airspace under 10000 MSL, what are your limitations? | 3 SM visibility with 1000 above 500 below and 2000 horizontal |
To fly VFR in class B airspace, what are your limitations? | 3 SM visibility and clear of clouds. |
FAR Preflight Action (WKRAFT) stands for? | Weather (preflight, destination) Known Delays (TFRs, Notams) Runways (lengths, Operating) Alternative Airports Fuel Planning (1 hour Western Rule) Take-off Distance (performance planning) |
What does HASSELL stand for? | Height - 1500 off the ground Airframe - Brief configuration Safety/Security - Seat belts and shoulder harnesses Speed - Brief speeds Engine - Boost pump, engine parameters Location Look-out |
What is the procedure for slow flight? | Position report 14" - hold picture under 120 - 50% flaps forward pressure for ballooning under 100 - 100% flaps Forward pressure for Ballooning Trade airspeed for altitude At 65 knots add a touch of power Stall horn Use power to keep alt Recov |
What is the procedure for a Power off Stall? | Position report 14" - hold picture under 120 - 50% flaps - under 100 - 100% flaps Glide at 75 Power idle Recover |
What is the procedure for a Power on Stall? | Position report 14" - hold picture under 120 - 50% flaps 67 add up to 65% power w/ right rudder pitch up for stall Recover |
What are your three static instruments? | Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, Vertical Speed Indicator |
What instrument uses ram air? | Airspeed Indicator |
What instruments use gyros? | Atitude Indicator, Heading Indicator, and the Turn and Slip Cordinator |
What are the four gates? | North - Fine Lake East - Casino/truck Stop South - Square Greenhouses West - Galesburg Intersection |