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Elements of design
elements of design
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the elements of design? | space, line, texture, shape, form, color |
| What are the principles of design? | balance, rhythm, proportion/scale, emphasis, unity/harmony |
| What is the principle repetition? | when the design is copied or repeated |
| How does texture affect color? | smooth surfaces reflect more light rough surfaces, rough surfaces absorb more light |
| What do curved lines suggest? | a softness, or graceful effect to the design |
| What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance? | horizontal: left and right parts are equal, vertical:top and bottom parts are equal. Radial: elements radiate out from design |
| What do diagonal lines suggest? | action, movement, and excitement |
| What is space? | the area provided for a particular purpose |
| What are the four types of rhythm? | gradation, radiation, repetion, and continuous lines |
| What is asymmetrical balance? Example? | parts of the design are not identical but are equal in visual weight |
| What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines? | horizontal: leads the eye from left to right. vertical: lead the eye |
| What is the golden mean? | 3-5 ratio |
| What is the difference between shape and form? | shape is 2D and form is a 3D object |
| What are the five types of balance? | symmetrical, asymmetrical, horizontal, radial, vertical |
| What does unity or harmony mean? | when a design uses all of the elements and principles of design |
| What are the two things texture involves? | how the surface feels to the touch and how it appears to feel |
| What are the four types of line? | horizontal, diagonal,vertical, and curved |
| What is proportion? | how the design is visually divided |
| Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest? | radial, symmetrical |
| What is symmetrical balance? Example? | when both parts are equal ex:plants, insects, or humans |
| What is emphasis? What is another name for it? | when one object or item stands out; the focal point |
| What happens when you use a continuous line? | The line forces you eye to follow it |
| What is another name for symmetrical balance? | formal balance |
| What is another name for asymmetrical balance? | informal balance |
| What is the difference between gradation and radiation? | gradation:designs increase or decrease in size. Radiation: lines or designs move out from center point |