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Prefixes/Suffixes 6
Respiratory System Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-ema | condition |
-ectasis | dilation; dilatation; widening |
-osmia | smell |
-pnea | breathing |
-ptysis | spitting |
-sphyxia | pulse |
-spasm | sudden contraction of muscles |
-ia | condition |
dys- | bad: painful: difficult: abnormal |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal |
tachy- | fast |
brady- | slow |
adenoid/o | adenoids |
alveoli/o | alveolus; air sac; small sac |
bronchi/o | bronchial tube |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
capn/o | carbon dioxide |
coni/o | dust |
cyan/o | blue |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
lob/o | lobe |
mediastin/o | mediastinum |
nas/o | nose |
orth/o | straight |
ox/o | oxygen |
pector/o | chest |
pharyng/o | throat (pharynx) |
phon/o | voice; sound |
phren/o | diaphragm; mind |
pleur/o | pleura |
pneum/o | lung; air; gas |
pneumon/o | lung; air; gas |
rhin/o | nose |
sinus/o | sinus |
spir/o | to breathe |
tel/o | complete |
thorac/o | chest |
-thorax | chest; pleural cavity |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
Anoxia | An absence of oxygen. |
Asphyxia | A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; suffocation. |
Croup | Inflammation of the larynx and trachea in children, associated with infection and causing breathing difficulties. |
Emphysema | A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness. |
Influenza | A contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh. |
Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleurae, which causes pain when breathing. |
Pneumothorax | The presence of air or gas in the cavity between the lungs and the chest wall, causing collapse of the lung. |
Ventilator | An appliance for artificial respiration; a respirator. |
Apnea | Temporary cessation of breathing, esp. during sleep |
Asthma | A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity |
Dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing. |
Hypoxia | Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues. |
Pertussis | Whooping cough: a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane. |
Tuberculosis | An infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, esp. the lungs |
Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood. |