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Physio. Chpt 1
Sapulpa Anatomy, Chapt. 1 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts. | Anatomy |
| The smallest living unit of all living things. | cells |
| posterior surface of the head | occipital |
| Naval | umbilical |
| The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms are hanging to the side with the palms facing forward. | anatomical position |
| ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection | abdominal |
| divides the body into right and left parts | sagittal |
| divides the body into equal right and left parts | midsagittal |
| farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk | distal |
| away from the body surface | deep |
| toward the body surface | superficial |
| close to the origin of body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk | proximal |
| toward the midline | medial |
| away from the midline | lateral |
| below | inferior |
| behind | posterior |
| to the side | lateral |
| highest level of structure organization in humans | organism |
| armpit | axillary |
| back of the neck | nape |
| cervical area | neck |
| separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm |
| breastbone | sternal |
| group of cells that have a common function | tissue |
| the ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions | homeostasis |
| sole of the foot | plantar |
| finger or toes | digital |
| heal of the foot | calcaneal |
| the arm | brachial |
| point of the shoulder | acromial |
| roundness of the shoulder | deltoid |
| eye socket | orbital |
| nose | nasal |
| mouth | oral |
| head | cephalic |
| group of different tissue that work together to carry out a particular function. | organ |
| a group of organs that work together to carry out a particular function. | organ system |
| This right and left region flank the epigastric region and contain the lower ribs. | hypochondriac |
| is the superior cavity in the ventral cavity. | thoracic |
| found in the dorsal body cavity? | brain |
| buccal | cheek |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| femoral | thigh |
| crural | shin |
| calf | sural |
| hip | coxal |
| knee | pattelar |
| groin | inguinal |
| elbow | olecranal |
| lower back | lumbar |
| chest | thoracic |
| shoulder blades | scapular |
| superior cavity in the ventral cavity. | thoracic |
| gluteal | buttock |
| posterior area between hips (tail bone) | sacral |
| found in the thoracic body cavity? | heart |
| the sum of the chemical reactions that occur in the body. | metabolism |
| What surface of the body is the quadrants regions located? | anterior |
| lower"toward the tail" down | caudal |
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