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USHistory EOC Review
Goal 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Devised financial plan that led to creation of first political parties | Alexander Hamilton |
| First political parties: Father of Federalist Party | Alexander Hamilton |
| First political parties: Father of Democratic-Republican Party | Thomas Jefferson |
| Issued Farewell Address warning of political parties and involvement in foreign affairs | George Washington |
| Chief Justice of Supreme Court: Marbury v. Madison established Judicial Review (to declare laws unconstitutional) | John Marshall |
| Who was the president who purchased the Louisiana Territory from France and used powers that were not mentioned in the Constitution | Thomas Jefferson |
| President when France attempted to bribe American officials in the XYZ Affair | John Adams |
| President who established traditions like 2-term presidency and isolationist foreign policy | George Washington |
| President who sent Lewis and Clark on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory | Thomas Jefferson |
| War hero from Battle of Tippecanoe against Native Americans in western frontier | William H Harrison |
| War hero from Battle of New Orleans who defeated British in War of 1812 | Andrew Jackson |
| Americans who supported the War of 1812 were called this | Warhawks |
| Wrote poem during War of 1812 that eventually became the Star Spangled Banner | Francis Scott Key |
| The only people who could vote in the US until the 1820s | Land-owning, white males |
| 1st 10 Amendments to Constitution added to protect citizens from the government | Bill of Rights |
| Gives US citizens right to criticize government; free speech, press, religion | 1st Amendment |
| Principle of government in which power is divided between national and state government | Federalism |
| Most important outcome of conflict over Hamilton's financial plan | Creation of political parties |
| Interpretation of Constitution that government is limited; can only do what Constitution expresses | Strict Interpretation; Republicans |
| Interpretation of Constitution that government can do anything not denied by the Constitution; implied power | Loose Construction; Federalist |
| George Washington's response when Britain and France were at war in Europe | Declaration of Neutrality |
| British practice of capturing US sailors and forcing them to serve in British navy | Impressment |
| Part of the Constitution: Congress can pass laws necessary and proper to carry out its powers | Elastic Cause |
| Said that states have the right to nullify federal laws if they are unconstitutional | Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions |
| Important principle established by Supreme Court case, Marbury v. Madison | Judicial Review |
| Most important result of War of 1812 | Rise of Nationalism |
| Invention that caused a need for more slaves | Cotton Gin |
| Washington and Hamilton demonstrated the power of the new federal government (to enforce laws) | Whiskey Rebellion |
| Doubled the size of US; unconstitutional - executive branch can't buy land | Louisiana Purchase |
| Effort to end violation of US freedom of the seas by cutting off all trade to Europe | Embargo Act of 1807 |
| Treaty with Great Britain that angered Americans because it did not end impressment | Jay's Treaty |
| Treaty with Spain in which US gained access to Mississippi River | Pinckney's Treaty |
| Controversial law passed by Federalists to punish people for criticizing the government | Sedition Act |
| War of 1812 battle that inspired the writing of the Star Spangled Banner | Fort McHenry |
| Convention held to oppose War of 1812; demonstrated sectionalism between North and South | Hartford Convention |
| Treaty that ended the War of 1812 | Treaty of Ghent |
| Battle fought after the conclusion of War of 1812 | New Orleans |
| Of the first political parties, this one supported the French | Republicans |
| The western boundary of the United States in 1783 | Mississippi River |
| Prohibited slavery and created opportunities for settlers to acquire land | Northwest Ordinance of 1785 |
| By 1792, national leaders were divided into which two groups over the issue of the National Bank and power granted by the Constitution to the federal government | Federalist and Republicans |
| Treaty of Greenville was an example of this | Removal of Native Americans from their lands (they lost 2/3rds of their land in Ohio) |
| Act by first Congress established the Supreme Court and federal Court System | Judiciary Act of 1789 |
| An attempt by the Federalists to keep power in one branch after losing of the election in 1800 | Midnight judges and Judiciary Act of 1789 |
| As president, he reduced the national debt by cutting back on the navy and the size of the federal government | Thomas Jefferson |
| This election revealed geographical sectionalism in the new nation | Election of 1796 |
| Causes of the War of 1812 | Impressments, War Hawks, freedom of the seas, incitement of the Indians on American Western borders |
| As the first president, Washington's actions did this | Set precedents for future presidents |
| The Louisiana Territory was important to the new nation for this reason | Access to the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans |
| Hamilton used this to justify the creation of the National Bank | Elastic Clause |
| In order to avoid war with Britain, Jefferson imposed | Embargo Act of 1807 |
| She asked her husband to "Remember the Ladies" and believed women deserved a voice in the laws since "All men would by tyrants if they could" | Abigail Adams |
| Conflict over Hamilton's financial policies led to the formation of these | Political Parties |
| The religious group that began to argue for abolition of slavery | Quakers |
| Three events that harmed American trade from 1789-1812 | French blockade of ports, impressments of sailors, and Embargo Act of 1807 |
| The United States had to take a census in 1790 to establish this | Representation for the House of Representatives |
| As a result of this, slavery had ended in most northern states by 1810 | Gradual emancipation |
| Result of the Battle of New Orleans | End of the Federalist Party |
| The main purpose of the Louise and Clark expedition | To collect information about the Louisiana Territory |
| Great Britain angered western settlers by refusing to do this | Evacuate fur trading posts in the Great Lakes |
| Washington signed the Jay Treaty in order to avoid this | War with Britain |
| Their political job was to educate their children with civic virtues | Republican Mothers |
| Results of the War of 1812 | Era of Good Feelings ended political divisions; national pride and unity; economy boomed |
Created by:
rierei1971
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