Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Republic | a political system in which citizens of a region elect representatives to run the government |
Patricians | a class of powerful landowners in ancient Rome who controlled the government and society |
Plebeians | farmers or workers, who made up a large part of the population in ancient Rome |
Veto | ban |
Forum | the assembly of an ancient Roman city |
Constitution | a political structure |
Senate | a body of legislators |
Consuls | the chief executives elected to run the government in ancient Rome |
Dictator | a political leader holding unlimited power |
Gracchi | famous influencer who was a Roman statesman, he also helped ex-soldiers |
Gaius Marius | Roman general and politician; he eliminated property restrictions for acceptance into the army |
Lucius Cornelius Sulla | Roman general and politician |
Julius Caesar | Roman general and one of the greatest military leaders in history |
Triumvirate | a ruling body of three members |
Augustus | First emperor of Rome; he established the Second Triumvirate with Mark Anthony |
Pax Romana | a period of peace in Roman Empire lasting from the beginning of AugustusĀ“s reign until the death of Marcus Aurelius |
Villa | a home in the country |
Circus | the site of chariots races in ancient Rome |
Paterfamilias | the family father |
Augurs | priests in ancient Rome who specialized in interpretation of the natural phenomena sent by the gods |
Galen | Greek physician; he wrote several volumes that summarized all the medical knowledge of his day |
Ptolemy | One of Alexander the Greats generals, he founded a dynasty that ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years |
Aqueducts | man made channels used to transport water; ancient Romans built impressive aqueducts |
Latin | the language of ancient Rome |
Civil Law | a form of law based on a written code of laws |
Christianity | a religion based on the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth |
Messiah | in Judaism, a savior sent by God |
Jesus of Nazareth | First-Century Jewish teacher |
Disciples | followers of Jesus |
Apostles | the 12 chosen disciples of Jesus; they were the first Christians missionaries |
Martyrs | people put to death due to their beliefs |
Paul | Apostle to the Gentiles; he worked to spread Jesus' teachings |
Eucharist | a ceremony of some Christian denominations that commemorates Jesus' last supper |
Bishop | a high-ranking church official who oversees a group of churches in a particular region or city |
Popes | title given to the heads of the Roman Catholic Church |
Inflation | increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money |
Diocletian | Roman Emperor from 284 to 305; he divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves |
Attila | King of Huns from 434 to 453 |
Created by:
jaqwann001
Popular U.S. History sets