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chpt.10 quiz 1
social studies vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Eli Whitney | Inventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts |
Industrial Revolution | The change from producing goods by hand to making goods by machines using new forms of energy - began in the US in the early early 1800's |
Monroe Doctrine | President Monroe warned European nations not to interfere with the newly independent nations of Latin America |
Sectionalism | More loyalty to a state or a section in a country than loyalty to the whole country |
Capitalism | An economic system based on private property and free enterprise |
Cotton Gin | Invention that removed seeds from the cotton fiber; it increased the demand for cotton and the need for slaves |
Patent | A document that gives an inventor the sole legal right to an invention for a period of time |
Factory system | The practice of putting workers and machines together in one place |
Interchangeable parts | Uniform pieces that can be made in large quantities to replace other identical pieces |
Census | The official count of a population |
Robert Fulton | He was hired to develop a steamboat with a powerful engine. His steamboat, the Clermont, made the 150 mile trip from NYC to Albany in a record 32 hours. |
Internal Improvements | Federal projects such as canals and roads to develop the nation's transportation system. |
American system | Policies devised by Henry Clay to stimulate the growth of industry |
Disarmament | Removal of weapons |
John C. Calhoun | speaker for the South, opposed the protective tariff and supported State's Rights. |
Henry Clay | speaker for the West, proposed the American System to stimulate the economy |
Daniel Webster | speaker for the North , supported the protective tariff, opposed the State's Rights |
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