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English 342 Midterm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
End of Reconstruction | 1877 |
Advocates of reconstruction | radical republicans |
Two companies chartered to build first transcontinental railroad | Central Pacific and Union Pacific |
Locations of the trans railroad | Central Pacific started in Sacramento Union Pacific started at Missouri River |
Workers for Union Pacific | Irish immigrants and Civil War vets |
Workers for Central Pacific | Chinese immigrants |
When trans railroad was completed | May 10, 1869 |
Where the final spike was driven | Promontory Point |
Who invented the telephone | Alexander Graham Bell |
When was the first phone call made | March 10, 1876 |
What company eventually came out of the Bell Telephone Company | AT&T |
When was the first transcontinental phone call | 1915 |
Who invented the incandescent light bulb | Thomas Edison 1880 |
What company came out of Edison Electric Company | General Electric Company |
Greatest effect of incandescent light bulb | Light available at any time of day; work later |
When was the American Red Cross founded | May 21, 1881 |
Who founded the American Red Cross | Clara Barton |
First major American organization started by a woman | American Red Cross |
Was a slave for first nine years of his life | Booker T. Washington |
Name of institute Washington founded | Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute |
When was Tuskegee Institute founded | July 4, 1881 |
When was the Chinese Exclusionary Act | 1882 |
What did the Chinese Exclusionary Act do | Prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers |
What act lifted the Chinese Exclusionary Act | Magnuson Act 1943 |
Who created/designed the Statue of Liberty | Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi |
Who engineered the Statue of Liberty | Gustave Eiffel |
When was the Statue of Liberty dedicated | October 28, 1886 |
Who dedicated Liberty | President Grover Cleveland |
What does Lady Liberty symbolize | friendship between France and America, freedom, hope, and acceptance |
Created the Brooklyn Bridge | John Augustus Roebling |
Location of the Brooklyn Bridge | Over the East River between Manhattan and Brooklyn |
First steel suspension bridge with the longest span in the world | Brooklyn Bridge |
Workers nickname | Sandhogs |
Condition many workers fell victim to | Caisson disease - the bends |
Brooklyn Bridge completed | 1883 |
Sherman Anti-Trust Act named after | Senator Sherman of Ohio - secretary of the Treasury under President Hayes |
Sherman Anti-Trust Act passed | 1890 |
Most well known trust in US history | Standard Oil |
Invented the first Kodak Camera | George Eastman |
When was the patent placed on the camera roll | 1885 |
Federal Pure Food and Drug Act | 1906 signed by Theodore Roosevelt |
Invented the motion picture camera | Thomas Edison |
Completion of the motion picture camera | 1892 |
Kinetograph | attach images to a cylinder spun at a high speed - gives illusion of motion |
The White City of the Chicago World Fair honors | 400th anniversary of Columbus' land fall in the new world |
Dates of the Chicago World Fair | May 1, 1893 - October 30, 1893 |
When was Chicago Day | October 9, 1893 |
What murders took place during the Chicago World Columbian Exchange | Dr. Henry Howard Holmes murdered dozens of murders - discovered after the fair. Mayor Carter Harrison Sr. killed on October 28. |
The big constitutional question of Plessy vs. Ferguson | Can states make laws that require different races to use separate but equal facilities? |
When was Plessy vs. Ferguson decided | May 18, 1896 |
Decision of Plessy vs. Ferguson | Plessy found guilty for sitting in white rail car - law seen as reasonable, traditional, and custom |
Effects of Plessy vs. Ferguson | Separate but equal spread to theaters, restaurants, restrooms, and schools |
What court case repealed the decision of Plessy vs. Ferguson | Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954 |
Nickname for early stakeholders in the Yukon gold find of 1896 | Klondike Kings |
How many people left for Yukon and how many made it back | 100,000 went on trip, 30,000 completed it |
Nickname for the White Pass Trail | The Dead Horse Trail because many men ate dead horse meat found on the trail |
First city in Western Canada to have electric lights | Dawson |
How much gold was found by Klondike Kings | Estimated one billion dollars worth |
Socialist Party | Gained strength from its ties to labor - ensure Union members were no longer being exploited by the profit system |
Surplus laobr | The amount of labor one performs beyond what one receives in goods |
Goal of American Socialism | Giving control of the means of production to the working class |
Socialist Party of America candidate for President in 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1920 | Eugene V. Debs |
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