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staar facts 26-60
Question | Answer |
---|---|
26. Tranny | Cruel or unjust government . |
27. Democracy | Government run by the people and for the people . giving power to the people . |
28. Lexington , Massachusetts | First shot of the american revolution. |
29. Concord , Massachusetts | First battle of the american revelution . |
30. The battle of Saratoga | Turning point in the american revelution . |
31. Yorktown, Virginia | Defeat of British . surrender of Cornwallis . end of american revelution. |
32. Tariff | Tax on goods brought into the country. |
33. Protective tariff | Tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry. |
34. Unailiable rights | Cannot be given up, taken away , or transfered . includes life , liberty, and the persuit of happiness. |
35. Declaration of Independence | Document written by Thomas Jefferson , declaring the colonies independence from england . |
36. Articles of confederation | First american consistution , very weak document limiting the power of congress giving the states final authority over all desicions . |
37. Constitution of the united states | Set out laws and principals of the government of the united states . |
38. George Washington's farewell adress | Advised the united states to stay "neutral in its relations with other nations" and to avoid "entanglining alliances" |
39. Treaty of Paris 1763 | Ended French and Indian war and effectively kicked French out of north america |
40. Treaty of Paris 1783 | Ended the american revolution forcing the british to recognize the united states as an independent nation |
41. James armistead | Former slave & american patriot who worked as a spy for the Americans against the british |
42. John Paul jones | American patriot and sea captain. Known as the father of the US navy . attacked broth ships in and around Britain . known for saying "I have not yet begun to fight." |
43. Wentworth cheswell | African American teacher, patriot, american revolutionary war veteran, assessor, auditor, first black land owner in new england |
44. Bernardo DE galvez | Governor of the Spanish colony in lousianna in 1777. Helped fight the British in lousianna, Alabama and Florida when Spain joined alliances with america. Drove British from the south . |
45. Haym salomon | Polish-born Jewish immigrant to america who financed the american revelution . |
46. Sam adams | Member of sons of liberty and started comitee of correspondence to stir public support for american independence . |
47. Benjamin franklin | Inventor, statesman , diplomat, signer of declaration of independence and delegate for the constitutional convention |
48. Abigail Adams | Wife of 2nd president john Adams. Women's rights advocate and wrote famous letters to her husband john . |
49. Mercy Otis warren | Patriot who wrote the first history of the revolutionary war . from notes she had taken from attending patriot meetings. |
50. King george III | king of England who disbanded the colonial legislation, taxed the colonies, refused the olive branch petition , leading to final break with the colonies. |
51. Thomas Jefferson | Wrote the declaration of independence . 3rd president of the US. and purchased the lousianna purchase dubbling the size of the US |
52.Thomas Paine | Wrote pamphlets like common sense and the crisis to encourage american independence and resolve. |
53. George Washington | Leader of continental army and first official president of the US |
54. Alexander hamilton | Leader of federalists. First treasurer of the US. creator the the bank of the US. and killed in a due by the vise president of the US, Aaron burr. |
55. Patrick henry | Patriot famous for fiery speeches in favor of american independence. Famous words include "give me liberty or give me death" |
56. James madison | "Father of consitution" |
57. Checks and balances | All branches of government balance each other and their actions |
58. Federalism | Shared power between states and federal government |
59. Seperation of powers | Each branch has their own powers |
60. Popular sovereignty | Practice in which each territory to decide for themselves to allow slavery . |
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