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History Test 4/28
History Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what were the main investments for the urban centers? | coal, iron, and steel processing |
what is the key component to industrialization? | railroads |
who/how did they build all the railroads? | they used prison labor |
what were the two bustling ports? | New Orleans and Charleston |
how many rail-lines connected the North and South? | 2 |
what three new cities emerged? | Atlanta, Nashville, and Dallas |
what dominated southern agriculture? | cotton (southern centerpiece) |
what percentage/fraction of cotton production reduced? | 1/3 |
what did this lead to? | Europeans found other cotton supplies=cotton price dropped |
what is the farmer's alliance? | convincing government to lower RR costs |
what did banks do? | they lowered interest rates---> loans |
what is the Civil Right's Act of 1875? | it guaranteed black patron's rights like use of public facilities, hotels, and ride trains (supreme court didn't agree) |
where were the great plains located? | West: Rocky Mountains East: Mississippi River South: Texas North: South Dakota |
who were the plain Indians? | Sioux, Crowe, Black feet, Cheyenne, and Comanche |
how many people were in the bands? | 500 |
what did the women do? | they were homemakers and child care |
what did the men do? | hunt, trade, and fight |
what animal was relied heavily on? | buffalo (all parts used) |
what was their religion? | gods and spirits by nature |
what were the three main professions? | famers, miners, and ranchers |
what is annuities? | when the federal government pays .50ยข an acre |
how many Sioux were put to death when Dakota Sioux fought back? | 38 |
what is "fetterman's massacre?" | Captain Fetterman was tricked out of fort and ambushed led by Chief Crazy Horse killing 80 U.S. soldiers |
what is the "sand creek massacre?" | 100's of Cheyenne NA's massacred by U.S. troops |
what was the attempt at peace? | congress formed Indian Peace Community and drew up a treaty |
what did the treaty state? | 2 large reservations (sioux and other tribes) controlled by Bureau of Indian Affairs *was a failure* |
what is the treaty of Ft. Laramine? | when many of siowa were forced to relocate to the Dakota's (ND, SD, MT) =more bloodshed |
where was gold found? | in the Black Hills of South Dakota in the Lakota Sioux reservation |
what did miners do? | they felt they didn't have to abide to the treaty |
what is the battle of Little Big Horn? | when the government sent troops to MT and brought NA's back to their reservation |
who is Lt. Col George Armstrong Custer ? | he led the mission and was impulsive and arrogant |
what is Custer's last stand? | Custer launched 3 Prong attack and greatly underestimated the situation |
how many soldiers were involved? | 210 US troops and 2500 Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne |
who lost? | Custer lost and his men were killed |
what happened at Nez Perce? | chief joseph refused to move to the smallest reservation |
what did chief joseph do? | he fled the reservation 1,300 miles to Idaho and was exiled to Oklahoma |
who is in the final battle? | U.S. vs Sioux |
what is the ghost dance? | Sioux performed the forbidden dance as a ritual to ward off the U.S. settlers |
what is the dawes act? | to replace reservation with Allotment System which gives NA families 160 acres of land |
where is the blue mud? | Nevada and its the largest silver boom river with a massive silver deposit |
how many people appeared in VA City overnight? | 30k |
what is Colorado famous for? | huge gold boom |
what company discovered silver and gold? | Leadville co. |
what is the second largest city in the west? | Denver |
what is the term for raising cattle? | ranching |
who was the chief of nez perce? | chief joseph |
who are people that administered justice on their own? | vigilantes |
what mountain did tribe Sioux leave for? | Little Big Horn |
where were native American's forced to? | reservations |
how many acres did dawes act give? | 160 acres |
but you couldn't sell this property for how long? | 25 years |
what railroad was built from the north to the south? | transcontinental |
what was the resource found in Montana? | copper |
what do you call a Mexican cattle raiser? | velcueros |
what kind of crop is cotton? | cash |
what part of the south was completely destroyed? | the south |
was is it called when you allow cattle to go free? | open range |
when in closed range, what did they use to keep cattle in? | barbwire |
where were the rail centers? | Kansas |
Created by:
KJohnson23
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