Ward First Aid 2 Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| How to control bleeding? | Direct pressure to injury |
| Artery | Has o2 bright red |
| Vein | Has no o2 Dark red |
| Dressing | Goes over injury |
| Bandage | Over the dressing |
| Internal Bleeding | Inside Body, dangerous cause cant be seen for treatment |
| External Bleeding | Outside body, can be seen for treatment |
| Arterial Bleeding | Can kill you in mins, bleeding from arteries. requires more pressure cause bleeding is rapid. |
| Veinous Bleeding | Can't kill you, unless your an hemophilia. Bleeding is very slow. |
| Purpose & Function of blood: | Transports (nutrients,CO2,O2) Immune System Warmth |
| Solid Blood | RBC(55%), WBC(1%), Platelets(1%) |
| Liquid Blood | Plasma(45%) |
| Plasma | Yellowish and nutrient stored |
| Erythrocytes | RED blood cells |
| Leukocytes | WHITE blood cells |
| Thrombocytes | PLATELETS clotting factors |
| How much blood is in BODY? | 6Liters |
| Vascular System | Arteries(o2)->Arterioles(o2)->Capillaries(o2/CO2)->Venules(CO2)->Veins(CO2) |
| Differences Between Arteries and Veins: | Arteries: o2, goes away from heart, larger, greater blood volume, high BP, Rapid bleeding, Brighter RED. Veins: CO2, To heart, Smaller, less blood volume, lower BP, slow bleeding, Darker Red |
| Perfusion | adequate blood flow |
| Ischema | Inadequate blood flow |
| Shock: | The reduction of blood flow |
| Cause for shock | Blood pressure, hunger, Heat, fever, blood lost untreated shock can kill you |
| Treatment for Shock | 1. take care of cause 2. Make victim comfortable 3.Do not give victim food or dink 4. Monitor ABCs 5. Call 911 |
| Factors to injuries | Age, Technology, Gender |
| Anaphylatic Shock | allergenic reaction |
| Cardiogenic Shock | Heart attack |
| Injuries: Mechanical | Force that is directed to the body and also indirect force such as catching yourself. Also twisting and contracting 75% |
| Injuries: Burns | Thermal(heat) Radiation (Sunburn) Chemical Electrical |
| Open Wounds: | Bleeding, Shock, Infection(tetanus), Abrasions, Lascerations, Punctures, Avulsions, Amputations, tourniquet |
| Close wounds: | Shock, Contusions(Bruises) |
| Factor Effect Severity: | What?, How HOT?, Length of Exposure, Location, Surface Area, Age/Health |
| Treatment of a Burn: | *Cool it, with cool water not cold water *if blistered dont POP 2nd degree *Dont clean 3rd degree burn *Dont put grease on oil on burn *Dont remove clothing if clothes are embedded in. |
| Classification of BURN 1st: | Minor burn, effect only one layer of skin (epidermis) 2-3 day |
| Classification of BURN 2nd: | Moderate burn, 2 layers of skin, Red/painful blister 2-3week heal |
| Classification of BURN 3rd: | Major burn,3 layers (hypodemis)may require skin grafts |
| Heat/Thermal/friction: | cool it, if 2nd degree dont pop blisters |
| Radiation: | Cool it,if degree dont pop blisters |
| chemical: | Determine what form is the chemical? The strength? If wet saturate with WATER. If DRY chemical, Dont put water on it cause chemical to react. |
| Electrical: | Electricity has as entrance and exit. May cause SHOCK |
| Contusion | is a brain injury that maybe caused by external but with internal effect. Can cause you to see stars and blackout. |
| Splinting REASONS | Why? To prevent movement, minimize pain, prevent more damage |
| Type of SPLINTING: | Soft, Hard, Anatomical |
| Musculo-Skeletal | 1.Provides movement 2.Creates form or shape 3.Protection |
| Type of Injuries: | Fractures, Disclosures, Sprains, Strains |
| PRICES | Prevention,Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation, Support |
| Different Bones: | Long(Femur),Short(Sternum),Flat(Pelvic), Irregular(Cranium) |
| Spinal Column (top to bottom) | 1.Cervical (C1-C7) 2.Thoracic (T1-T12) 3.Lumbar (L1-L5) 4-5. Sacrum/Coccyx (SC1-SC9) |
| Paralysis | is loss of muscle function for one or more muscles |
| QUADRIPLEGIC | one affected with paralysis of both arms and both legs |
Created by:
abbywells10
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