TBI-neuro Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| What are the 2 types of TBI? | Closed and open |
| This injury is when the brain is exposed | Open |
| What are the 2 types of TBI? | Closed and open |
| This injury is when the brain is exposed | Open |
| This injury is when teh brain is not exposed | Closed |
| Primary damages are caused by | Coupe and counter coupe, diffuse axonal, subdural hematomas, epidural hematomas, intracerebral hemorrhages |
| Secondary damages are caused by | seizures, intracranial pressure, intracranial infections. |
| This damage occurs at the time of the injury | primary damage |
| This damage occurs later | secondary damage |
| 3 forces involved in traumatic brain injuries | rotational, acceleration, deceleration. |
| This is the device used to decrease hydrocephalus | VP shunt |
| This is the device used to decrease hydrocephalus | VP shunt |
| This monitors the pressure in the skull | ICP monitor |
| Scale used to determine neurological level. Monitors 3 types of responses | Glascow Coma Scale |
| surgical procedures designed to help eleviate the pressure on the brain following a brain injury | burr hole, removing a section of the skull, VP shunt, medically induced coma |
| List the 3 types of responses monitored in the Glascow Coma Scale | Eye opening, Best motor response, Verbal response |
| Scale used to determine neurological level. Monitors 3 types of responses | Glascow Coma Scale |
| A score below 8 on the Glascow coma scale indicates which level of brain injury | severe |
| List the 3 types of responses monitored in the Glascow Coma Scale | Eye opening, Best motor response, Verbal response |
| A score below 8 on the Glascow coma scale indicates which level of brain injury | severe |
| A score of 9-12 on the Glascow coma scale indicates which level of injury | moderate |
| A score of 13-15 on the Glascow coma scal indicates which level of injury | mild |
| true or false- a concusion is a brain injury | true |
| The time between the time of the injury and the last memory prior to the accident is ____ ____. The longer the time not recalled, the greater the brain injury | post traumatic amnesia |
| No response to stimuli | Rancho level I |
| Responds generally to all stimuli. | Rancho level II |
| Localized response. Occational simple 1 step direction following (ie- open eyes, high five....) Turns toward stimluli, follows moving objects. | Rancho level III |
| Extreme motor restlessness. Maybe verbally or physically aggitated. May perform motor activities without any apparent purpose. Mood swings | Rancho level IV |
| Able to attend to a highly familiar task in a non-distracting environment for up to 30 minutes with moderate redirection. Consistantly following commands. Inconsistantly oriented. | Rancho level VI |
| Able to handle multi tasking simulatiously. Aware of impairments. Able to independently create and maintain own assistive memory devices. Social interaction is appropriate. Recognizes needs and feelings of others. | Rancho level X |
| independently shifts back and forth between tasks and completes them accurately for at least 2 consecutive hours. Self monitors appropriateness of social interaction with stand by assistance. | Rancho level IX |
| Unrealistic planning of the future. Overestimates abilities. unaware of others' feelings and needs. unable to recognize inappropriate social interaction. | Rancho level VII |
| May become agitated in response to external stimulation. Not oriented. Unable to perform new learning. | Rancho level V |
| Independently attends to familiar tasks for 1 hour in a distracting environment. Overestimates or underestimates abilities. Self centered. aware of impairments. | Rancho level IV |
| abnormal posturing that involves rigidity, arms flexed inward (to your core), hands fisted, and legs extended | decorticate |
| abnormal posturing that involves rigidity, arms extended, hands fisted, forearms pronated, shoulders internally rotated | decerebrate |
| Of the 2 types of posturing, this is the one indicated the more severe brain injury of the 2 | decerebrate |
Created by:
lhelgeson
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