Sports Medicine Term Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
anterior | Situated toward the front of the body |
posterior | Back of the body |
superior | Higher on the body |
inferior | Lower on the body |
medial | Toward the midline of the body |
lateral | Away from the midline of the body |
proximal | Closer to the point of attachment or origin |
distal | Away from an attached base |
superficial | On or near the surface |
deep | Away from the surface |
prone | Body position lying flat |
supine | Lying on the back |
flexion | A bending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint |
extension | An unbending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that increases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint |
abbduction | move appendage away from middline |
adduction | Movement toward the midline of the body |
internal rotation | Rotation of a joint toward the middle of the body. |
external rotation | Rotation of a joint away from the middle of the body. |
pronation | the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward |
supination | the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward |
dorsiflexion | Backward flexion |
plantar flexion | bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground |
inversion | Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle |
eversion | turning the sole of the foot away from the midline |
ulnar deviation | Abduction of the wrist in the frontal plane |
radial deviation | Adduction of the wrist in the frontal plane |
rostral | Nose end of the head |
caudal | Toward the tail |
ipsilateral | same side |
contralateral | opposite side |
horizontal flexion | bringing the body part towards the mid line of the body once already abducted to 90 degrees |
horizontal extension | bringing the body part away the mid line of the body once already abducted to 90 degrees |
circumduction | circular movement of a limb at the far end |
Adreno | glands |
Arthro | joint |
Arterio | artery |
Bi | two |
Brachium | arm |
Cardio | heart |
Cephal | head |
Cerebro | brain |
Chondro | - cartilage |
Costo | - rib |
Cryo | - cold |
Derm | - skin |
Dys | - disordered |
Endo | - inside |
Hemo | - blood |
Hydro | - water |
Hyper | - above |
Hypo | - below |
Myo | - muscle |
Neuro | - nerves |
Osteo | - bones |
Palmar | - palm of the hand |
Peri | - around |
Phalang | - finger / toe |
Phlebo | - veins |
Plantar | - sole of the foot |
Pneumo | - lungs |
Post | - after |
Pre | - before |
Pseudo | - false |
Psycho | - mind |
Pyo | - pus |
Quad | - four |
Semi | - half |
Thermo | - heat |
Uni | - one |
Vertebro | -vertebrae |
A | / an - without |
Ab | - away from |
Ad | - toward |
Algia | - painful condition |
Co | / con - with |
Ectomy | - surgical removal of |
Epi | - on |
Infra | - below |
Inter | - between |
Intra | - within |
Itis | - inflammation |
Ology | - study of |
Oma | - tumor |
Oscopy | - process of viewing |
Osis | - abnormal condition of |
Ostomy | - forming an artificial opening |
Otomy | - cutting open |
Pathy | - disease |
Phobia | - fear |
Pro | - before |
Ptosis | - falling or sagging |
Re | - again |
Retro | - behind |
Sub | - below |
Sym | / syn - together |
Abrasion | - minor wound in which the skin's surface is rubbed or scraped away |
Acclimatization | - the process of the body physiologically adapting to an unfamiliar environment (altitude or temperature) |
Acute | - sudden onset |
Aerobic | - work or exercise requiring oxygen (endurance) |
Amnesia | - lack or loss of memory usually due to head injury |
Anaerobic | - work or exercise not requiring oxygen (sprints) |
Anatomy | - study of structure or form |
Analgesic | - an agent for producing insensibility to pain |
Arthritis | - chronic inflammation of the joints |
Articulation | - the site at which bones meet to form a joint |
Atherosclerosis | - accumulation of fatty material on the inner walls of the arteries |
Atrophy | - wasting away of organ or tissue; A decrease in muscle or tissue size |
Avulsion | - tearing or pulling away of part of a structure |
Bursa | - a fluid-filled sac at a joint that prevents friction |
Bursitis | - inflammation of a bursa |
Calcification | - hardening by deposits of bone in the muscle tissue |
Cartilage | - gristle-like padding that lies on or between bones |
Chronic | - of long duration or frequent recurrence |
Contraindicate | - to advise against |
Contralateral | - on the opposite side |
Contusion | - a bruise to a bone or muscle from an outside force causing tissue damage and internal bleeding |
Crepitus | - crackling sound or feeling |
Cryotherapy | - treatment by the use of cold |
Diagnosis | - the name of the disease / condition a person is believed to have |
Dilation | - state of being enlarged |
Dislocation | - complete displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint |
Ecchymosis | - bleeding visible beneath the skin as a blue or purple patch |
Edema | - swelling due to abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or cavities |
Effusion | - swelling in a joint |
Etiology | - the cause of an injury or disease |
Fracture | - a break or crack in a bone |
Hematoma | - swelling composed of blood; Internal bleeding associated with a contusion |
Hydrotherapy | - treatment by use of water |
Hypertension | - high blood pressure |
Incision | - a cut made surgically with a sharp knife |
Indicate | - to advise the use of |
Inflammation | - the body's reaction to injury; Involves redness |
Innervate | - to supply with nerves |
Joint | laxity - looseness of joint due to loose ligaments |
Laceration | - a jagged cut or tear in the skin |
Ligament | - tissue that connect bone to bone |
Modality | - method or apparatus used for healing an injury |
Palpation | - examination by touch |
Physiology | - the study of function |
Point | tenderness - pain at the sorest spot of an injury |
Prognosis | - prediction of the course and end of a disease or eventual outcome of an injury |
Puncture | wound - direct penetration of tissue by a pointed or blunt object |
Range | of motion - movement of a joint around a central point ( ROM ) |
Reduction | - to bring back to the normal position |
Referred | pain - pain that occurs away from the injury site |
Separation | - pulling apart of a generally non-movable joint |
Shock | - potentially fatal reaction of the body to injury; Failure of the cardiovascular system to circulate enough blood to the body |
Sprain | - stretching or tearing of ligaments |
Strain | - stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon |
Subluxation | - incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint |
Syncope | - fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain |
Tendon | - tissue that connect muscle to bone |
Thermotherapy | - treatment by the use of heat |
Valgus | - distal aspect of limb forced away from the midline |
Varus | - distal aspect of limb forced toward the midline |
Vasoconstrictor | - an agent causing the constriction of blood vessels |
Vasodilator | - an agent causing the opening of blood vessels |
What is a Certified Athletic Trainer? | The board certified athletic trainer |
Anatomical Position | Standing erect |
Is the standard reference point in which all positions | movements |
Anatomical Planes | Fixed lines of reference along which the body is often divided or sectioned to facilitate viewing of its structures |
Frontal Plane | The plane dividing the body into front and back halves |
Transverse Plane | The horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower halves |
Sagittal Plane | The plane dividing the body into right and left parts |
BOC | board administered certification |
NATA | national athletic trainers association |
CEU | continuing education credits |
negligence | Failure in following standard of care by failing to provide care |
gross negligence | Conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care. |
assumption of risk | A doctrine under which a plaintiff may not recover for injuries or damage suffered from risks he or she knows of and has voluntarily assumed |
informed consent | An ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate. |
probable cause | an action will lead to a certain end result and possibly cause harm |
podiatrist | a specialist in care for the feet |
allergist | specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity |
urologist | a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males |
pediatrician | physician specializing in children's diseases |
neurologist | A physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of disease of the nervous system. |
human anatomy | study of structural basis of body function |
exercise physiology | Study of changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity |
biomechanics | The science concerned with the internal and external forces acting on the human body and the effects produced by these forces. |
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