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Endocrine 2 Diabetes Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
NAME THAT DRUG!: increases tissue glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity
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2.
NAME THAT DRUG!: stimulates insulin release which requires a functioning pancreas
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3.
What skin finding can be a sign of having insulin resistance?
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4.
Name 2 oral hypoglycemic drug classes that can cause hypoglycemia.
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5.
NAME THAT DRUG!: cause fluid retention so should be avoided in heart failure pts
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6.
NAME THAT DRUG!: also helps lower triglycerides and LDL levels
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7.
What kind of insulin is suitable for use in pumps and DKA tx drips?
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8.
NAME THAT DRUG!: hepatic serum transaminases should be carefully monitored while using these agents
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9.
NAME THAT DRUG!: inhibits DPP-IV leading to dec glucagon, incr insulin, delayed gastric emptying
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10.
A type 2 diabetic well-controlled on a regimen of metformin, piolglitazone, and glyburide is now developing some episodes of sweating, tachycardia, and confusion. These episodes resolve quickly if he eats something. Which med is causing his hypoglycemia?
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11.
What is the psych condition in which a person travels a long distance, takes a new name, and has no memory of his prior life?
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12.
NAME THAT DRUG!: stimulates insulin release
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13.
Which diabetic medications should be avoided in pts with heart failure?
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14.
You have a well-controlled DM II pt who needs a CT scan with IV contrast. What med is this pt likely on that must be temporarily held?
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15.
Name two classic TZD/glitazone drugs.
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16.
What medications other than stimulants are used in the treatment of ADHD?
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17.
What are the 3 reasons for involuntary psych hospitalization?
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18.
NAME THAT DRUG!: primarily affects postprandial hyperglycemia; taken with meals
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19.
At what point should insulin be added to a type 2 diabetics regimen?
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20.
Name 3 classic sulfonylurea drugs.
A.
TZDs
B.
Glyburide
C.
metformin
D.
1. Sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, glyburide, and glipizide) 2. Meglitinides (repaglinide, nateglinide) *#2 is low yield, so just remember the glidy slidy drugs make your blood sugar slide down*
E.
acarbose/alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
F.
Dissociative fugue (kinda like a FUGUtive!). HY!
G.
TCAs, bupropion, alpha 2 agonists (clonidine)
H.
TZDs/glitazones (rosi and pio)
I.
Metformin. Hold 24h prior and 48h after.
J.
Sitagliptin and saxagliptin
K.
1. Danger to self 2. Danger to others 3. Gravely disabled (cannot care for self)
L.
1. Rosiglitazone 2. Pioglitazone
M.
Regular or short acting (lispro, aspart, glulisine). HY!
N.
sulfonylurea and meglitinides
O.
Acanthosis nigricans
P.
Tolbutamide, glyburide, and glipizide
Q.
If Hgb A1c remains >8.5 or if pt shows signs of decreased insulin production
R.
metformin, TZDs
S.
Sulfonylureas
T.
TZDs/glitazones
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
NAME THAT DRUG!: in the biguanide class
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22.
NAME THAT DRUG!: Oldest and cheapest of oral hypoglycemic agents?
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23.
NAME THAT DRUG!: mimcs action of GLD-1 (dec glucagon, inc insulin, delays gastric emptying)
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24.
NAME THAT DRUG!: not assoc'd with weight gain; often used in overweight diabetics
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25.
NAME THAT DRUG!: decreases heaptic gluconeogenesis, increases insulin activity
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26.
NAME THAT DRUG!: Decreases heaptic gluconeogenesis and increases tissue sensitivity to insulin
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27.
NAME THAT DRUG!: lactic acidosis is a rare but serious SE
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28.
NAME THAT DRUG!: oral hypoglycemic that increases risk of MI
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29.
NAME THAT DRUG!: often used in combo with the other oral agents
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30.
NAME THAT DRUG!: An amylin analog which decreases glucagon and delays gastric emptying

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