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Science-Chapter 20 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
If both kidneys fail, the person will need to have his or her blood filtered by an artificial kidney machine called a ____.
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2.
The common cold usually affects the ____ part of the respiratory system.
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3.
What could happen if wastes are eliminated?
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4.
The urinary system also balances the amounts of certain ___ and ___ that must be present for all cell activities to take place.
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5.
Each nephron has a cup like structure and tube like structure called a ___.
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6.
What is respiration?
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7.
What happens to the remaining kidney?
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8.
Blood carries ___ to ______.
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9.
The waste gases leave the body during _____.
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10.
what happens to oxygen after it enters the lungs?
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11.
Sheet of muscle across the bottom of the chest cavity
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12.
The kidney is a __ -stage filtration system.
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13.
What performs the second filtration?
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14.
Your ____ coordinates the movement of the muscle in your throat, tongue, cheeks, and lips.
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15.
What does the urinary system include?
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16.
_____ is an infection in the alveoli that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
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17.
A blockage of one of these tubes can cause serious problems because_______.
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18.
___ often occur in the bladder then spread to the _____.
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19.
What happens when you choke?
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20.
What are waste products of cellular respiration?
A.
Capillaries that surround the tubule
B.
Oxygen…..Individual Cells
C.
Diaphragm
D.
Toxic substances build up and damage organs
E.
Brain
F.
Dialysis
G.
Upper
H.
Pneumonia
I.
Urine cannot flow out of the body properly
J.
Salts….Water
K.
Food or other objects get lodged in the trachea and the airflow between the lungs and the mouth is blocked
L.
It increases in size and works harder
M.
Kidneys, bladder, and connecting tubes
N.
Carbon Dioxide and Water Molecules
O.
2
P.
Taking Oxygen to the lungs and swapping it for carbon dioxide. Then body cells use glucose and oxygen to make energy
Q.
Duct
R.
Exhalation
S.
Oxygen is inhaled through the mouth and enters the lungs. Then it is carried to blood cells and carbon dioxide is removed from cells and goes to the lungs to be exhaled
T.
Infections.....Kidneys
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The ___ that line the trachea and bronchi can also be damaged.
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22.
A sheet of muscle across the bottom of the chest cavity?
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23.
High levels of ___ can be a sign of ____.
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24.
What is the formula CALLED?
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25.
What is the third leading cause of death in the United States?
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26.
_____ is the greatest contributing factor to lung cancer.
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27.
Glands that produce ___ mucus line the nasal cavity.
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28.
What, in your nose, trap dust from the air?
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29.
When the kidneys are damaged, ____ can get into the urine.
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30.
Functions of the respiratory system- supple ___ to the body.

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