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Block 6-purine pyri Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What enzyme is inhibited by fluoroucil? What is it's use
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2.
What provides the Ribose for pyrine and pyrimidine pathways?
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3.
IF you have an Adenosine deaminase deficiency what condition results? How is it acquired?
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4.
What are clinical signs of Lesch-Nyhan?
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5.
Gout can be caused by deficiency in two enzymes we studied. What are they?
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6.
What is the most important enzyme in purine synthesis (de novo)
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7.
What drugs can arrest the growth of rapidly growing cells? How?
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8.
If HGPRT is not expressed what symptoms arise?
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9.
eating a lot of what contributes to the build up of mononucleotides and what condition?
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10.
What three amino acids are very important as Nitrogen sources for purines and pyrimidines?
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11.
The three important enzymes of pyrimidine synthesis are what?
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12.
What is ADA deficiency defect and symptoms?
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13.
How does allopurinol react?
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14.
What drug can be prescribed to help a gout or hyperuracemia patient? Why?
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15.
What converts dihydrofolate to THF for the methylation reaction of thymydylate synthetase? Inhibited by?
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16.
What are the starting products acted upon by carbamoyl phophate synthetase-2 to create carbamoyl phosphate?
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17.
What enzyme of pyrimidine synthesis frees O2 from hydroxyurea to yeild what?
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18.
What enzyme is needed to start the de novo synthesis of Pyrimidines?
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19.
Is the salvage pathway more important for purines or pyrimidines?
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20.
What are three key roles for nucleotides in a living organism?
A.
Glucose-6-P phosphatase = Von Gierke HGPRT
B.
thymidylate synthase takes deoxygenated uridylmonophosphate to dTMP.
C.
DNA & RNA Energy Transfer reactions (ATP, etc) water soluble vitamins all have adenosine nucleotides= NAD, FMN, FAD, CoA
D.
Lots of foods rich in purines, such as asparagus and organ meat leads to gout
E.
aspartate, glutamine, glycine
F.
Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase
G.
Hexose monophosphate pathway (HMP)
H.
"orange sand" or uric acid crystals passed from kidneys
I.
PRPP amidotransferase catalyses the first, rate-limiting reaction
J.
Ribonucleotide Reductase converts hydroxyurea to UDP,
K.
5FU (5-flourouracil) and methotraxate block synthesis of dTMP
L.
autosomal recessive condition that causes SCID - severe combined immunodeficiency
M.
Uses CO2 + Glutamine + ATP
N.
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase-2
O.
CNS deterioration Mental retardation Hyperurcemia and gouty arthritis compulsive self-mutilation pig herding
P.
adenosine deaminase defective, allows adenosine and amp to accumulate: causes Severe Immunodeficiency (SCID)the B and T lymphocyte disfunction
Q.
non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase
R.
Purines are bicyclic - this means they are more complicated and require more energy to produce.
S.
dihydrofolate which is inhibited by Methotrexate
T.
Ribonucleotide reductase Thymidylate synthetase Dihydrofolate reductase
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
What do you add to carbamoyl phosphate to get an intermediate, ortic acid, that will be acted upon by PRPP synthetase?
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22.
What is the limiting factor in purine or pyrimidine synthesis?
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23.
What disease has a complusive drive to self-injure?
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24.
What tissue must rely exculsively on the salvage pathway because de novo is not possible?

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