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psyc and research Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
the third step to the scientific method is
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2.
in the experimental method, assume that the only thing different between the experimental group and the control group is the ...........; so if there are changes, it must be due to the IV
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3.
responsible for reviewing and approving research with humans at colleges, universities, medical centers, etc.
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4.
a deliberate manipulation of a variable to see if corresponding changes in behavior result, allowing the determination of cause-and-effect relationships
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5.
in report findings psychologists evaluate material (peer review) and replicate so they can
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a system of gathering data so that bias and error in measurement are reduced (empirical method)
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7.
if research participation is a course requirement for college students, all students must be given the choice of an alternative activity of equal value
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8.
- information acquired about people during a study must be kept private. Cannot compromise individual rights to privacy. Can only be released to others with client permission or certain exceptions
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9.
Central tendency
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10.
people who do not know what the research question is (to reduce observer bias).
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the forth step to the scientific method is
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when the subject does what the experimenter wants him/ her to do (jerry springer)
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must rely on scientific research instead of ...... or ....... to discover knowledge bc of some reliable phenomenon
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randomly selected participants from a larger population of subjects
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socially approved answers
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do the results apply to the “real world
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variable other than the IV that seem likely to influence the DV (sex, age, temperature, IQ…)
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mathematical methods to organize, summarize and interpret data
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a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed (to reduce observer effect
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20.
second step to scientific method: tentative explanation of a phenomenon based on observations
A.
Hypothesis
B.
experiment
C.
Confidentiality
D.
social desirability
E.
Blind observers
F.
common sense or intuition
G.
Institutional review board
H.
Participant observation
I.
generalizabilty
J.
Scientific method
K.
determine whether the reports can be recreated and to make sure it wasnt a fluke.
L.
Testing the hypothesis
M.
a representative sample
N.
statistics
O.
demand characteristics
P.
Alternative activities
Q.
extraneous variable
R.
what is typical or average score Mean – average of the scores, Median – score that falls in the center of the distribution of scores, Mode – most frequent scores
S.
experimental manipulation
T.
Drawing conclusions
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
can withdraw at any time without penalty. this means i am ....
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22.
the tendency to think we know more about an issue that we actually do
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23.
explaining the reasons for conducting the research and clearing up any misconceptions or concerns on the part of the participant
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watching animals or humans behave in their normal environment ( don’t interfere with subjects bc you can change the outcome of the experiment)
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the tendency to perceive an outcome that has already occurred as obvious and predictable
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tendency of observers to see what they expect to see.
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any measurable condition, event, characteristic, or behavior that are controlled and observed in a study (anything that you can change or measure)
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tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being observed.
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29.
a precise description of how the variables in a study will be observed and measured
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30.
Must know enough about the study to make an intelligent decision about participating

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Created by: jhood
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