psyc and research
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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a system of gathering data so that bias and error in measurement are reduced (empirical method) | show 🗑
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first step to scientific method | show 🗑
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show | Hypothesis
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show | Theory
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show | Journal
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show | Variable
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show | Operational definition
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the third step to the scientific method is | show 🗑
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the forth step to the scientific method is | show 🗑
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mathematical methods to organize, summarize and interpret data | show 🗑
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in report findings psychologists evaluate material (peer review) and replicate so they can | show 🗑
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must rely on scientific research instead of ...... or ....... to discover knowledge bc of some reliable phenomenon | show 🗑
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show | hindsight bias
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the tendency to think we know more about an issue that we actually do | show 🗑
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show | false consensus effect
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we want to have our views confirmed | show 🗑
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show | Descriptive research
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show | naturalistic observation
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show | the realistic picture of behavior
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what are potential problems of naturalistic observation and what are some ways around it? | show 🗑
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tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being observed. | show 🗑
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show | Participant observation
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show | Observer bias
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show | Blind observers
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advantages and disadvantages to laboratory observations are: | show 🗑
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study of one individual in great detail | show 🗑
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show | Advantage: tremendous amount of detail, Disadvantage: cannot apply to others (cannot generalize)
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randomly selected participants from a larger population of subjects | show 🗑
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show | experiment
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subjects in an experiment who are subjected to the independent variable. | show 🗑
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show | control group
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in the experimental method, assume that the only thing different between the experimental group and the control group is the ...........; so if there are changes, it must be due to the IV | show 🗑
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show | extraneous variable
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show | confounding of variables
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show | random assignment
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show | Quasiexperimental designs
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show | what is typical or average score Mean – average of the scores, Median – score that falls in the center of the distribution of scores, Mode – most frequent scores
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how much scores vary from each other and the mean | show 🗑
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- index of amount of variability in a data set | show 🗑
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– a measure of the relationship between two variables | show 🗑
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show | Correlation coefficient
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Closer to 1.00 or -1.00 the ....... the relationship between the variables. | show 🗑
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......... correlation – indicates a direct relationship, meaning the variables covary in the same direction | show 🗑
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show | Negative; • as one increases, the other decreases
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show | Zero; is not a means of causation
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show | Inferential statistics
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show | statistically significant
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tendency of the experimenter's expectations for a study to unintentionally influence the results of the study | show 🗑
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the phenomenon in which the expectations of the participants in a study can influence their behavior | show 🗑
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show | demand characteristics
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show | generalizabilty
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show | social desirability
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show | Informed consent
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show | Voluntary
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show | Debriefing
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- information acquired about people during a study must be kept private. Cannot compromise individual rights to privacy. Can only be released to others with client permission or certain exceptions | show 🗑
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if research participation is a course requirement for college students, all students must be given the choice of an alternative activity of equal value | show 🗑
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show | Institutional review board
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Created by:
jhood
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