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KIN 3600 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Acetylcholinesterase (key enzyme)
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2.
Botulinum Toxin
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3.
Extensibility
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4.
Synapse
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5.
Elasticity
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6.
Quanta
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7.
Characteristics of EPP
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8.
Endomysium
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9.
Contractility
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10.
Neurotransmitters packed in vesicles
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11.
Muscle connective tissue
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12.
More AP
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13.
Nerve gas
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14.
^ frequency of AP
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15.
Simultaneous opening of Ach-regulated Na+ & K+ gates
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16.
Release of Ach
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17.
Importance of myelination?
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18.
EPP may be summed
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19.
4 principle characteristics of skeletal muscle
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20.
How is info coded? Pain coding?
A.
Ach diffuses into the interstitial fluid -Breaking down to Choline & Acetate -Reabsorbed into presynaptic terminal -ATP will be used to combine choline & acetate
B.
-Excitability -Contractility -Extensibility -Elasticity
C.
Acetylcholine (Ach)
D.
ability to shorten/extend & return back to original shape (rubber band)
E.
- No overshoot - May go only up to 0mV - Graded --> No all-or-none response - Conducted decrementally along endplate - Very long duration - No refactory period
F.
- Frequency of Action Potential - Frequency of nerve impulses
G.
functional connections between neurons, between neurons & other cells – muscle & glands or between muscle cells
H.
^ Quanta = ^ EEP
I.
# of neurotransmitter vesicles released per Action Potential
J.
-Na+ out & K+ in -Membrane starts depolarizing (more Na+)
K.
ability to contract & produce a force
L.
- 1AP : 1EPP - 1 EPP : 1 ATP - On average EPP is approximately 70mV
M.
envelopes each muscle fiber individually
N.
more Ach released
O.
Function: speed up propaganda velocity by 25x - Lower energy expenditure
P.
Epimysium Perimysium Endomysium
Q.
inactivates acetylcholinesterase –-> Spastic paralysis
R.
ability to be stretched without rupture/tear
S.
voltage regulated Ca++ gates high Ca++ concentration & activate enzyme
T.
prevents release of vesicles (Botox ) -Presynaptic blockade -Ach not released --> muscle cannot contract -Flaccid paralysis
Type the Definition that corresponds to the displayed Term.
incorrect
21.
How muscle respond to stimuli
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
incorrect
22.
-Minimal delay of impulse transmission (fast) -Bidirectional transmission of impulse -Stimulate 1 cell, all will stimulate together -Location: cerebellum
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23.
-Unidirectional transmission -Longer delay of transmission 0.5-4ms -Presynaptic terminal & presynaptic membrane
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24.
muscle membrane
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25.
-30-40nm -Membranes do not touch (gap)
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26.
competitively binds to Ach receptors of post synaptic membrane – flaccid paralysis because it binds to neuro cell receptor blocked. Allowing no contraction. - Post-synaptic neuromuscular blockade
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27.
- Force production for movement, locomotion - Force production for breathing - Force production for postural support - Pumping venous blood towards heart - Heat production during cold stress
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28.
envelopes several hundred muscle fibers forming fascicles (200-300 fibers)
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29.
envelops individual muscles from outside providing structural integrity for whole muscle
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30.
ability to respond to stimuli

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