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Fluid/Electrolyte Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Hypovolemia
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2.
Hypovolemia Labs
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3.
Extracellular
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4.
Hypervolemia Diagnostics
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5.
Hypovolemic Shock
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6.
Osmosis (fluid/water)
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7.
Diffusion (solutes)
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8.
Hypernatremia
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9.
Diabetes insipidus
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10.
Hyperkalemia clinical manifestations
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11.
Anasarca
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12.
Hyponatremia management
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13.
Thiazide (moderate)
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14.
Hypovolemia Risk Factors
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15.
Intracellular
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16.
Potassium sparing (weakest)
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17.
Hypernatremia prevention & mangement
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18.
Most common electrolyte imbalances
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19.
Hypervolemia management
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20.
Hypernatremia Risk Factors
A.
BUN = 20:1, usually 10:1, hematocrit increased, Urine specific gravity increased
B.
spironolactone can cause hyperkalemia
C.
Contains K+ Potassium
D.
condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine
E.
Dehydration, elderly, infants, comatose, GI diarrhea, high Na+ diet, diabetes insipidus, heat stroke
F.
Potassium and Sodium
G.
Cardiac, slow irregular puse, hypotension, restlessness, irritability, weakness, paralysis, diarrhea
H.
Actions: Fluid replacement with colloids (blood products) Isotonic (normal saline) Supine position-elevate legs, Monitor vital signs, I/O's
I.
Contains Na+ Sodium
J.
Restrict sodium and fluid, TED hose improve venous return, diuretics, dypsnea can occur, dialysis if severe
K.
Movement of fluid from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration with eventual equalization
L.
Fluid volume deficit H20 & electrolytes lost in equal proportions
M.
Na+ replacement slowly not to exceed >12 mEq/L in 24 hrs., isotonic solution, water restriction
N.
Severe, widespread accumulation of fluid in all of the tissues and cavities of the body at the same time.
O.
Na+ >145
P.
Sodium, Urine specific gravity, physical exam, chest x-ray
Q.
Diuretics, IV fluids, hypotonic electrolyte solution, 0.3% sodium chloride
R.
hydrochlorothiazide, can cause hypokalemia (potassium low) and hyponatremia (low sodium)
S.
Fever, tachypnea (rapid breathing), vomiting, diarrhea, gi suctioning, sweating, hemorrhage, excercising
T.
Movement of solutes from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration.
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Intracellular Fluid (inside cells)
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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22.
135-145 mEq/L
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23.
The movement of body fluid to a non-functional space, occurs frequently and can be potentially fatal
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24.
Peripheral edema, organ edema
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25.
Sometimes fluid is not lost from the body but is unavailable for use by either the ICF or ECF.
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26.
Conserves sodium, regulate Na+ balance
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27.
Excessive salt intake, renal failure, heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver
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28.
Serum Na <135
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29.
Malnutrition, sepsis, burns, ascites, diabetes insipidus, adrenal insufficiency, incapacitated, elderly
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30.
Positive charge, Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Calcium (Ca+) Magnesium (Mg+)

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