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Bones/joints Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Irregular bones.
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2.
What do short bones consist of?
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3.
Periosteum.
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4.
Ginglymi (hinge)
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5.
What are the two types of bone formation?
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6.
Medullary cavity.
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7.
What do flat bones consist of?
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8.
The body?
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9.
Symphyses
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10.
Bicondylar
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11.
Synovial joints
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12.
What is the periosteum?
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13.
Ellipsoid (condylar)
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14.
Intramembranous ossification?
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15.
Trochoid (pivot)
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16.
Compact bone?
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17.
Diploe.
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18.
Appendicular skeleton has ___ bones. They are located where?
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19.
What is a sesamoid bone?
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20.
______ is highly porous and usually contains red bone marrow, which is responsible for red blood cell productions.
A.
Occurs rapidly and takes place in bones that are needed for protection, such as sutures.
B.
126. upper and lower limbs, shoulder and pelvic girdles.
C.
Cartilaginous. Amphiarthrodial. Flattened disk of fibrocartilage between bones. ex) intervertebral disks
D.
Membrane covering that is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition.
E.
Freely moveable/diarthrodial. Characterized by a fibrous capsule that contains synovial fluid. Permit 7 types of movement.
F.
Small, oval shaped bone that is not included as part of the axial or appendicular skeleton. They are embedded in tendons. Patellae are the two largest.
G.
Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction. ex) metacarpophalangeal and wrist joints
H.
The narrow space between the inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium is the dipole.
I.
Synovial. Flexion and extension. ex)interphalangeal joints of fingers, toes, and elbow joints
J.
Cancellous bone.
K.
Dense, fibrous membrane that covers bone except at the articulating surfaces.
L.
Outer shell AKA cortex.
M.
Synovial. Primarily only one direction movement with some limited rotation. Ex) knee and temporomandibular joints
N.
Intramembranous and endochondral.
O.
AKA shaft. contains a thick layer of compact bone that is found at the ends of a long bone to help resist stress applied to them.
P.
Hollow portion of long bone. Usually contains fatty yellow marrow in adults.
Q.
Peculiar shaped, such as the vertebrae, facial bones, bones of the pelvis.
R.
Synovial. Rotational. ex) proximal and distal radioulnar
S.
Cancellous tissue with a thin outer covering of compact bone.
T.
Two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between them. ex) skull cap, sternum, ribs, scapulae.
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Diarthrosis
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22.
Amphiarthrosis
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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23.
Fibrous joints. Amphiarthrodial.
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24.
Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction. Same as Ellipsoid but bones are concave&convex to fit together. ex) first carpometacarpel joint (thumb), ankle.
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25.
Fibrous. Amphiarthrodial. (roots of teeth)
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26.
Cartilaginous plates found between the metaphysis and each epiphysis until skeletal growth is complete. Secondary center.
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27.
Fibrous joints. Synarthrodial.
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28.
The process by which bones form.
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29.
Each secondary center of ossification is called an epiphysis.
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30.
A hole in the compact bone that a nutrient artery will pass through into the medullary cavity.

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