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Bones/joints Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Bicondylar
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2.
What is an osteocyte?
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3.
Diploe.
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4.
Cartilaginous joints
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5.
Diarthrosis
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6.
What are articulating surfaces covered by?
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7.
Trochoid (pivot)
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8.
Synchondroses
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9.
______ is highly porous and usually contains red bone marrow, which is responsible for red blood cell productions.
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10.
Sutures
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11.
Functions of the skeletal system?
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12.
What are the three types of structural classifications of joints based off the tissue that separate the bones?
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13.
Axial skeleton has __ bones. They are located where?
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14.
How many bones in the human body?
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15.
What is bone remodeling?
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16.
Periosteum.
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17.
Compact bone?
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18.
Nutrient foramen?
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19.
What is an osteoclast?
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20.
Long bones are found only in the ___ ____.
A.
Mature cell. Starts the remodeling process
B.
Hyaline cartilage/articular cartilage.
C.
Synovial. Primarily only one direction movement with some limited rotation. Ex) knee and temporomandibular joints
D.
Outer shell AKA cortex.
E.
Support & protect soft tissues, -Allows movement. -Production of blood cells. -Store calcium.
F.
Held together by cartilage. Allow little to no movement.
G.
A normal process where bone tissue is removed and new bone is made.
H.
Cancellous bone.
I.
Synovial. Rotational. ex) proximal and distal radioulnar
J.
80. These bones lie on or near the central axis of the body; skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum.
K.
Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.
L.
Freely moveable
M.
Dense, fibrous membrane that covers bone except at the articulating surfaces.
N.
The narrow space between the inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium is the dipole.
O.
Cartilaginous. Synarthrodial. Temporary form of joint where the hyaline cartilage in converted to bone in adulthood.
P.
206
Q.
Appendicular skeleton.
R.
Fibrous joints. Synarthrodial.
S.
Cell that breaks down bone.
T.
A hole in the compact bone that a nutrient artery will pass through into the medullary cavity.
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Muscular system and skeletal system combined may be referred to as what?
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22.
Synarthrosis
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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23.
Synovial. Sliding or gliding. ex) intermetacarpal, intercarpal, and carpometacarpal joints, C1 C2 vertebrae
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24.
Each secondary center of ossification is called an epiphysis.
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25.
is the first center or primary center, in Endochondral ossification. Becomes the body in a fully developed bone. Appear before birth.
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26.
Synovial. Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, circumduction. Same as Ellipsoid but bones are concave&convex to fit together. ex) first carpometacarpel joint (thumb), ankle.
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27.
Cartilaginous plates found between the metaphysis and each epiphysis until skeletal growth is complete. Secondary center.
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28.
Synovial. Flexion and extension. ex)interphalangeal joints of fingers, toes, and elbow joints
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29.
Fibrous joints. Amphiarthrodial.
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30.
Freely moveable/diarthrodial. Characterized by a fibrous capsule that contains synovial fluid. Permit 7 types of movement.

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